Varistor meaning

A varistor is an electronic component that protects electrical circuits from high voltage spikes.


Varistor definitions

Word backwards rotsirav
Part of speech The word "varistor" is a noun.
Syllabic division va-ris-tor
Plural The plural of varistor is varistors.
Total letters 8
Vogais (3) a,i,o
Consonants (4) v,r,s,t

What is a Varistor?

A varistor is a type of semiconductor device that is used to protect electrical circuits from high voltage spikes and surges. It is also known as a voltage-dependent resistor or VDR. Varistors are commonly used in electronic devices and power distribution systems to ensure the safety and reliability of the equipment.

How Does a Varistor Work?

Varistors work by changing their resistance in response to changes in voltage. When the voltage across the varistor exceeds a certain level, the resistance of the varistor decreases rapidly, allowing it to conduct large amounts of current and diverting the excess voltage away from the sensitive components of the circuit. This helps to protect the circuit from damage caused by voltage spikes and surges.

Applications of Varistors

Varistors are commonly used in power supplies, telecommunications equipment, industrial machinery, and consumer electronics. They are also used in surge protectors and power strips to protect devices connected to them from voltage fluctuations. Varistors are an essential component in many electronic devices and systems to ensure their reliable operation.

Types of Varistors

There are several types of varistors available, including metal oxide varistors (MOV), silicon carbide varistors, and multi-layer varistors. Each type has its own unique characteristics and advantages, making them suitable for different applications. Metal oxide varistors are the most commonly used type of varistor due to their high energy absorption capacity and quick response time.

Benefits of Using Varistors

Varistors provide an effective and cost-efficient solution for protecting electronic circuits from voltage surges and spikes. They can help to increase the lifespan of electronic devices and prevent costly damage. Varistors are easy to install and require minimal maintenance, making them a popular choice for engineers and designers looking to improve the reliability of their systems.

In conclusion, varistors play a crucial role in protecting electronic circuits from damage caused by voltage spikes and surges. Their ability to rapidly change resistance in response to changes in voltage makes them an essential component in many electronic devices and systems. By using varistors, engineers and designers can ensure the safety and reliability of their equipment, ultimately leading to improved performance and longevity.


Varistor Examples

  1. A varistor is commonly used in surge protectors to protect electronic devices from voltage spikes.
  2. When a varistor is exposed to a high voltage, it changes its resistance to limit the current flow.
  3. Varistors are also found in power supplies to help stabilize the output voltage.
  4. Automotive industry uses varistors in electrical systems to protect sensitive components.
  5. Varistors are often used in industrial equipment to prevent damage from power surges.
  6. Telecommunication systems rely on varistors to ensure a reliable connection by protecting against electrical disturbances.
  7. Medical devices may incorporate varistors to safeguard against electrical interference.
  8. Renewable energy systems use varistors to protect equipment from lightning strikes and other power fluctuations.
  9. Varistors are an essential component in smart grid technology for maintaining grid stability.
  10. Consumer electronics like TVs and computers often have varistors to shield internal circuits from voltage surges.


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  • Updated 28/03/2024 - 16:15:10