Restoration comedy meaning

Restoration comedy definitions

Restoration comedy is a genre of theatre that emerged in England during the late 17th century, following the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. This period marked a significant shift in British drama, as it moved away from the strict moralizing tone of the Puritan era and embraced a more lighthearted and sophisticated approach to storytelling.

Characteristics of Restoration Comedy

Restoration comedy is known for its witty dialogue, satirical humor, and intricate plots that often revolve around themes of love, sex, and social status. The plays of this era typically featured larger-than-life characters, extravagant costumes, and elaborate sets, reflecting the opulence and excess of the time.

Language and Style

The language of Restoration comedy is characterized by its use of puns, wordplay, and clever repartee. Playwrights such as William Congreve and George Etherege were masters of the art of dialogue, creating sharp-tongued characters who engaged in witty banter and verbal sparring.

Social Commentary

While Restoration comedy was known for its frivolity and entertainment value, many plays of the era also contained underlying social commentary. Satirizing the manners and morals of the upper classes, these plays used humor to critique society and challenge traditional norms and values.

Key Playwrights

Some of the most notable playwrights of the Restoration era include William Wycherley, Aphra Behn, and John Dryden, in addition to Congreve and Etherege. Their works helped define the genre and establish its enduring popularity in the theatrical world.

Legacy and Influence

Restoration comedy has had a lasting impact on the development of English theatre, influencing later playwrights such as Oscar Wilde and Noel Coward. The genre's distinctive blend of humor, social commentary, and linguistic dexterity continues to captivate audiences and inspire modern interpretations on stage and screen.

Restoration comedy Examples

1. The Restoration comedy "The Country Wife" by William Wycherley is known for its witty and satirical humor.
2. Restoration comedy often featured elaborate costumes, music, and dancing to entertain audiences.
3. One of the characteristics of Restoration comedy is its use of stock characters such as fops and witty maids.
4. Restoration comedy plays were typically performed in indoor theaters with elaborate sets and painted backdrops.
5. The popularity of Restoration comedy waned in the early 18th century as tastes in theater began to change.
6. Restoration comedy often focused on the manners and customs of the upper classes in England.
7. Many Restoration comedies used mistaken identities and romantic entanglements as plot devices.
8. Restoration comedy was heavily influenced by the French theater of the time, particularly the works of Molière.
9. The playwright Aphra Behn was one of the few successful female writers of Restoration comedy.
10. Restoration comedy was a product of the social and political changes that occurred during the Restoration period in England.

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