Predella meaning

Predella refers to a step or platform in an altarpiece painting that typically features small narrative scenes related to the main subject, known as the decoration.


Predella definitions

Word backwards allederp
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division pre-del-la
Plural The plural of predella is predelle.
Total letters 8
Vogais (2) e,a
Consonants (4) p,r,d,l

Understanding the significance of a predella in art history provides insight into the structure and storytelling of altarpieces. A predella is the horizontal base of an altarpiece, typically divided into multiple panels, often depicting scenes related to the central image or theme of the main panel above. This element of an altarpiece serves as a visual extension of the main narrative, offering viewers additional layers of meaning and context.

Origin and Evolution

The predella became a common feature of altarpieces during the 14th century, evolving from the practice of decorating the step or platform on which an altarpiece rested. Over time, artists began to use the predella as a way to expand the storytelling potential of the altarpiece, allowing for the inclusion of additional episodes or details related to the main subject matter.

Iconography and Symbolism

The panels of a predella are often filled with religious imagery, symbols, and scenes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints, or other figures central to the altarpiece's theme. These smaller narratives not only complement the main image but also deepen the viewer's understanding of the sacred story being depicted. Each panel within the predella contributes to the overall visual and spiritual impact of the altarpiece as a whole.

Artistic Significance

From a technical standpoint, predellas allow artists to showcase their skill in narrative composition, perspective, and detail on a smaller scale. The cohesive design and arrangement of panels within the predella demonstrate the artist's ability to create a unified and harmonious visual experience across multiple connected images. Predellas also offer art historians valuable insight into the artistic techniques and thematic choices of the period in which they were created.

Continued Influence

While the predella is most closely associated with medieval and Renaissance art, its influence can be seen in the storytelling techniques of artists across different time periods and genres. The concept of using a series of connected panels to convey a narrative or thematic progression remains a powerful tool for artists seeking to engage viewers and convey complex ideas in a visually compelling way.

In conclusion, the predella plays a crucial role in the visual storytelling of altarpieces, enriching the viewer's experience and expanding the narrative depth of religious art. Its historical significance, artistic value, and continued influence make it a fascinating aspect of art history worth exploring in greater detail.


Predella Examples

  1. The intricate predella panel depicted scenes from the life of Saint Francis.
  2. The altarpiece featured a beautiful predella with detailed floral designs.
  3. The predella of the painting showcased a series of miniature portraits.
  4. The artist spent months meticulously painting the predella of the religious artwork.
  5. The predella of the triptych depicted various biblical scenes in vivid colors.
  6. She carefully restored the damaged predella of the Renaissance masterpiece.
  7. The predella below the main scene added depth and context to the entire composition.
  8. The predella of the 15th-century altarpiece depicted the life of the Virgin Mary.
  9. The predella of the painting featured intricate gold leaf details and delicate engravings.
  10. The predella panel beneath the crucifixion scene depicted the martyrdom of saints.


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  • Updated 18/06/2024 - 08:43:25