Placoderm meaning

The word placoderm refers to an extinct group of armored fish from the Devonian period.


Placoderm definitions

Word backwards mredocalp
Part of speech noun
Syllabic division pla-co-derm
Plural The plural of the word placoderm is placoderms.
Total letters 9
Vogais (3) a,o,e
Consonants (6) p,l,c,d,r,m

Overview of Placoderm

Placoderms were a group of armoured prehistoric jawed fish that lived during the Devonian period, approximately 485 to 360 million years ago. They were among the first jawed vertebrates to appear in the fossil record, representing an important evolutionary step in the development of vertebrate life.

Characteristics of Placoderms

Placoderms had distinctive bony plates covering their bodies, which provided them with protection from predators. They varied in size from a few centimetres to several metres in length, with some species resembling modern-day sharks in their appearance and behavior. Despite their fearsome appearance, placoderms were a diverse group, with some species being bottom-dwellers while others were active swimmers.

Fossil Record of Placoderms

Fossils of placoderms have been found on every continent, with some of the most well-preserved specimens discovered in Australia, Europe, and North America. These fossils have provided researchers with valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of early vertebrates, shedding light on how jawed fish evolved from their jawless ancestors.

Role in Evolution

Placoderms were a crucial link in the evolutionary chain that eventually led to the emergence of modern jawed vertebrates, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Their development of jaws allowed them to become more efficient predators, leading to the diversification of predatory species during the Devonian period.

Legacy of Placoderms

Although placoderms went extinct at the end of the Devonian period, their legacy lives on in the form of their modern-day descendants. The evolution of jaws in placoderms set the stage for the rise of more complex vertebrates, ultimately leading to the diverse array of species that inhabit the world today.

Overall, placoderms played a critical role in shaping the course of vertebrate evolution, laying the groundwork for the development of the diverse and complex ecosystems that exist today.


Placoderm Examples

  1. The placoderm fossil was carefully excavated by paleontologists.
  2. The museum displayed a complete placoderm skeleton for visitors to see.
  3. Scientists believe that placoderms were one of the earliest known jawed fish.
  4. The placoderm's armored plates helped protect it from predators.
  5. Studying placoderm anatomy can provide insights into early vertebrate evolution.
  6. The placoderm species went extinct millions of years ago.
  7. Researchers are conducting genetic analysis on placoderm remains to learn more about their biology.
  8. The ancient placoderms inhabited the oceans during the Devonian period.
  9. Placoderms were a diverse group of armored fish with various shapes and sizes.
  10. A placoderm drawing was featured in the scientific journal's article on early fish evolution.


Most accessed

Search the alphabet

  • #
  • Aa
  • Bb
  • Cc
  • Dd
  • Ee
  • Ff
  • Gg
  • Hh
  • Ii
  • Jj
  • Kk
  • Ll
  • Mm
  • Nn
  • Oo
  • Pp
  • Qq
  • Rr
  • Ss
  • Tt
  • Uu
  • Vv
  • Ww
  • Xx
  • Yy
  • Zz
  • Updated 17/05/2024 - 12:49:21