Pimelic acid definitions
| Word backwards | cilemip dica |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | pi-me-lic ac-id |
| Plural | The plural of pimelic acid is pimelic acids. |
| Total letters | 11 |
| Vogais (3) | i,e,a |
| Consonants (5) | p,m,l,c,d |
Pimelic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C7H12O4. It is classified as a saturated fatty acid due to its lack of double bonds in its structure. Pimelic acid is primarily used in the synthesis of nylon-5, a type of polyamide. This acid can be found naturally in some plants and yeasts.
Properties of Pimelic Acid
Pimelic acid is a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a melting point of around 105°C. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents. The carboxyl groups present in its structure give pimelic acid acidic properties, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions.
Applications of Pimelic Acid
One of the main applications of pimelic acid is in the production of nylon-5 through polymerization reactions. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of this type of polyamide, which is used in various textiles, automotive components, and other industrial applications. Pimelic acid can also be used as a building block in the creation of other organic compounds.
Biological Importance
In biological systems, pimelic acid is involved in certain metabolic pathways. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of biotin, an essential nutrient for various organisms. Biotin plays a crucial role in cell growth, fatty acid synthesis, and the metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates. Pimelic acid acts as an intermediate in the formation of this important coenzyme.
Overall, pimelic acid is a versatile compound with significant applications in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of polymers like nylon-5. Its role in biological processes highlights its importance in various metabolic pathways, emphasizing its value beyond industrial uses.
Pimelic acid Examples
- Pimelic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of biotin.
- Studies have shown that pimelic acid derivatives can exhibit antimicrobial properties.
- The presence of pimelic acid in urine can indicate certain metabolic disorders.
- Researchers are investigating the potential use of pimelic acid as a building block in organic synthesis.
- Pimelic acid has been identified in certain types of marine algae.
- Chemists use pimelic acid as a starting material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.
- Pimelic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C7H12O4.
- Certain bacteria can produce pimelic acid as a byproduct of their metabolism.
- The detection of pimelic acid in a sample can be done using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
- Pimelic acid can undergo oxidation to form adipic acid, a precursor in the production of nylon.