Phenanthrene definitions
| Word backwards | enerhtnanehp |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | phe-nan-threne |
| Plural | The plural of phenanthrene is phenanthrenes. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (2) | e,a |
| Consonants (5) | p,h,n,t,r |
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a white crystalline solid with a distinct aromatic odor. Phenanthrene is found in coal tar and is produced during the combustion of organic compounds.
Properties of Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene is insoluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethanol. It has a melting point of 100.8 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 340 degrees Celsius. Phenanthrene is primarily used in research as a precursor to other compounds.
Occurrence in Nature
Phenanthrene is naturally present in fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and petroleum. It can also be found in cigarette smoke, wood smoke, and vehicle emissions. Due to its widespread occurrence, phenanthrene is considered an environmental pollutant.
Uses of Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene is mainly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is also used in organic synthesis to create other aromatic compounds. Additionally, phenanthrene is used in research as a model compound for studying the behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Health and Environmental Impact
Exposure to phenanthrene can occur through inhalation of contaminated air, ingestion of contaminated water or food, and through skin contact. Phenanthrene is considered a potential human carcinogen and may have harmful effects on the respiratory system.
Overall, phenanthrene is a versatile compound with various industrial applications despite its potential health and environmental risks.
Phenanthrene Examples
- The combustion of phenanthrene produces carbon dioxide and water.
- Phenanthrene is commonly used as a tracer for air pollution studies.
- Researchers are studying the potential health effects of phenanthrene exposure.
- Phenanthrene can be found in coal tar and cigarette smoke.
- The chemical structure of phenanthrene includes three benzene rings fused together.
- Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Some bacteria are able to degrade phenanthrene in the environment.
- Phenanthrene is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.
- Environmental agencies monitor levels of phenanthrene in water sources.
- Scientists are researching ways to mitigate the environmental impact of phenanthrene contamination.