Perioeci definitions
| Word backwards | iceoireP |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "Perioeci" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | Pe-ri-o-e-ci |
| Plural | The plural of the word Perioeci is Perioeces. |
| Total letters | 8 |
| Vogais (3) | e,i,o |
| Consonants (3) | p,r,c |
What are Perioeci?
The term "Perioeci" refers to a social class in ancient Sparta, situated below the ruling elite but above the helots, who were essentially slaves. The Perioeci can be thought of as a middle class in Spartan society.
Role of Perioeci in Spartan Society
The Perioeci were free inhabitants of Sparta, but they did not have the same rights and privileges as the Spartiates, who were full citizens. They were responsible for trade, manufacturing, and some agricultural production in the region. Additionally, they served in the Spartan army alongside the Spartiates.
Relationship with Spartiates
While the Perioeci were not on the same social standing as the Spartiates, they were still respected for their contributions to Spartan society. They played a crucial role in supporting the economy and military of Sparta.
Comparison to Helots
Unlike the helots, who were enslaved and had no rights, the Perioeci were free individuals who could own property and participate in trade. However, they still did not have the same privileges as the Spartiates.
Conclusion
Perioeci were an essential part of Spartan society, acting as the middle class between the ruling elite Spartiates and the enslaved helots. They contributed to the economy and military of Sparta, playing a crucial role in supporting the city-state.
Perioeci Examples
- The Perioeci were a group of free inhabitants in ancient Sparta.
- Perioeci played a significant role in the economy of Sparta.
- The Perioeci were often craftsmen and traders in Spartan society.
- The Perioeci provided goods and services to the Spartans.
- The Perioeci lived in settlements surrounding Sparta.
- Perioeci were neither slaves nor citizens in Spartan society.
- Perioeci served in the military alongside the Spartan citizens.
- The Perioeci had their own leaders and councils.
- The position of the Perioeci in Spartan society was complex.
- The Perioeci constituted a distinct social class in ancient Sparta.