Pericycle meaning

The pericycle is a layer of plant tissue located just inside the endodermis that gives rise to lateral roots.


Pericycle definitions

Word backwards elcycirep
Part of speech noun
Syllabic division per-i-cy-cle
Plural The plural of pericycle is pericycles.
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) e,i
Consonants (5) p,r,c,y,l

The pericycle is a crucial layer of cells found just inside the endodermis in plant roots. It is a meristematic tissue, meaning it contains actively dividing cells that give rise to lateral roots and contribute to root growth and development.

Function of Pericycle

The main function of the pericycle is to produce lateral roots in plants. It acts as a source of new cells that can divide and differentiate to form these roots. Additionally, the pericycle plays a role in nutrient uptake and transport within the plant.

Structure of Pericycle

The pericycle is made up of a single layer of cells that are arranged in a ring-like structure just inside the endodermis. These cells are typically thin-walled and contain a dense cytoplasm. The pericycle is surrounded by the endodermis on one side and the vascular tissue on the other.

Development of Pericycle

The pericycle develops from the procambium during the early stages of root development. As the root grows, the pericycle undergoes cell division to give rise to lateral roots. The pericycle is continuously renewed through cell division to support the growth and development of the root system.

Meristematic cells in the pericycle are responsible for producing new cells that contribute to root growth. These cells are able to divide and differentiate into various cell types, allowing for the formation of lateral roots.

Periclinal divisions within the pericycle result in the formation of new layers of cells, which contribute to the growth and development of the root system. These divisions are essential for producing the necessary cells for lateral root formation.


Pericycle Examples

  1. The pericycle is responsible for lateral root formation in plants.
  2. The pericycle cells are located just inside the endodermis in the plant's root system.
  3. Damage to the pericycle can affect the plant's ability to absorb nutrients from the soil.
  4. The pericycle is a key player in the process of root nodulation in leguminous plants.
  5. Scientists are studying the role of the pericycle in mineral uptake in plants.
  6. The pericycle can undergo cell division to give rise to new root structures.
  7. Genetic mutations can impact the development of the pericycle in plant roots.
  8. The pericycle plays a role in signaling pathways involved in root growth and development.
  9. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of pericycle development is crucial for improving crop yields.
  10. The pericycle is a specialized tissue layer in plant roots that is crucial for nutrient uptake.


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  • Updated 24/04/2024 - 19:54:30