Passage grave meaning

Passage grave definitions

Passage graves, also known as passage tombs, are a type of megalithic tomb found throughout Western Europe. These ancient structures date back to the Neolithic period, typically built between 5000 and 3000 BC. One of the defining features of passage graves is a long, narrow corridor or passage leading to a central burial chamber.

Structure of Passage Graves

The passage grave is usually constructed from large stones or megaliths, arranged in a circular or oval shape. The chamber at the center of the tomb is often surrounded by a ring of standing stones, known as kerbstones. These structures were often covered by a mound of earth or stones, creating a tumulus.

Function and Purpose

Passage graves were used for communal burials, with multiple individuals interred within the chambers. Some passage graves also contained artifacts such as pottery, tools, and jewelry, suggesting a belief in an afterlife or ritual significance. The orientation of the passage and chamber has been linked to astronomical events, leading some archaeologists to theorize that passage graves were used for astronomical observation or rituals related to the sun and moon.

Examples of Passage Graves

One of the most famous passage graves is Newgrange in Ireland, which dates back to around 3200 BC. Newgrange is known for its elaborate entrance stone and the alignment of its passage with the winter solstice sunrise. The Maes Howe tomb in Orkney, Scotland, is another well-known example of a passage grave, featuring elaborate carvings and alignments with the winter solstice sunset.

Passage graves are important archaeological sites that provide insight into the beliefs and practices of Neolithic societies. These impressive structures demonstrate the skill and sophistication of ancient builders and continue to fascinate researchers and visitors alike.

Passage grave Examples

1. The passage grave was discovered by archaeologists during a recent excavation.
2. Visitors can explore the ancient passage grave to learn about the history of the area.
3. The passage grave is believed to have been used for rituals and burial ceremonies.
4. Local legends tell of mystical powers associated with the passage grave.
5. The passage grave is located on a hill overlooking the countryside.
6. Excavations at the passage grave have uncovered artifacts dating back thousands of years.
7. Archaeologists are studying the architecture of the passage grave to understand its construction methods.
8. The entrance to the passage grave is marked by a large stone slab.
9. Historians speculate on the cultural significance of the passage grave within the ancient society.
10. The passage grave is shrouded in mystery, with many unanswered questions about its purpose.

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