Oyer and terminer definitions
| Word backwards | reyo dna renimret |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The part of speech of the word "oyer and terminer" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | oy-er and ter-mi-ner |
| Plural | The plural of the word "oyer and terminer" is "oyers and terminers". |
| Total letters | 15 |
| Vogais (4) | o,e,a,i |
| Consonants (6) | y,r,n,d,t,m |
Oyer and terminer are terms used in English law to refer to a special commission or session for the trial of criminal cases. The phrase "oyer and terminer" actually means "to hear and determine." This term dates back to medieval times and is still occasionally used in modern legal systems.
Origin and History
The practice of holding oyer and terminer sessions dates back to at least the 14th century in England. These sessions were typically presided over by judges who traveled to different regions to hear serious criminal cases. The purpose of these special sessions was to provide expedited justice and prevent delays in the legal process.
Function and Jurisdiction
Oyer and terminer commissions were granted by the monarch and gave judges the authority to hear and decide on criminal cases. These commissions were often used for cases where there was a concern about impartiality or when it was necessary to bring in judges from outside the local jurisdiction. Oyer and terminer sessions were particularly common in cases of treason, murder, and other serious crimes.
Modern Usage
While the term "oyer and terminer" is not as commonly used today, the concept of special criminal sessions with visiting judges still exists in some legal systems. These sessions are used to handle complex or high-profile cases, ensuring fair and efficient trials. In some jurisdictions, the term "circuit court" is used to refer to a similar concept.
Overall, oyer and terminer represent a historical approach to delivering justice that prioritizes impartiality and efficiency. While the terminology may have evolved, the core principles of providing fair trials and resolving criminal cases in a timely manner remain essential in modern legal systems.
Oyer and terminer Examples
- The court has scheduled an oyer and terminer session to deal with the recent criminal cases.
- The judge is expected to preside over the oyer and terminer proceedings next week.
- The lawyers are preparing their arguments for the upcoming oyer and terminer trial.
- The defendant's fate will be decided during the oyer and terminer hearing.
- The jury has been selected for the oyer and terminer case.
- The prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the oyer and terminer trial.
- The defense attorney cross-examined the witnesses during the oyer and terminer proceedings.
- The oyer and terminer process ensures a fair trial for all parties involved.
- The judge issued a verdict at the conclusion of the oyer and terminer trial.
- The defendant was acquitted of all charges following the oyer and terminer hearing.