Ogdoad meaning

Ogdoad refers to a group of eight entities or deities in ancient Egyptian mythology.


Ogdoad definitions

Word backwards daodgo
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division og-daod
Plural The plural of the word "ogdoad" is "ogdoads."
Total letters 6
Vogais (2) o,a
Consonants (2) g,d

Ogdoad refers to a group of eight deities in ancient Egyptian mythology, particularly in the city of Hermopolis. The term is derived from the Greek language, where "ogdoas" means "eight." These deities are often depicted as four pairs of male and female gods, representing chaos and order, darkness and light, and the primordial forces of creation.

Origins of Ogdoad

The concept of the Ogdoad dates back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around the 25th century BCE. The Hermopolitan cosmogony placed these eight deities at the center of creation, where they emerged from the chaotic waters of Nun. The Ogdoad represented the forces of chaos that existed before the creation of the world.

Deities of Ogdoad

The Ogdoad consisted of four male gods: Nu (personification of the primordial waters), Amun (the hidden one), Kuk (darkness), and Huh (infinity). The four female goddesses were Naunet (the goddess of the waters), Amaunet (goddess of invisibility), Heh (eternity), and Kauket (darkness). Together, they symbolized the balance and harmony of the universe.

Symbolism and Influence

The Ogdoad played a significant role in Egyptian cosmology, representing the fundamental forces that shaped the world. They were associated with the creation myth and the cyclical nature of existence. The balance between chaos and order, darkness and light, was essential for maintaining Ma'at, the divine order of the universe.

Although the worship of the Ogdoad declined over time, their influence can still be seen in Egyptian religious texts and symbolism. The concept of balance and harmony, as embodied by the Ogdoad, continued to be essential in Egyptian religious beliefs and rituals.


Ogdoad Examples

  1. The ogdoad of deities in Egyptian mythology consisted of four pairs of gods and goddesses.
  2. The philosopher Plotinus wrote extensively about the concept of the ogdoad in his works.
  3. In Gnosticism, the ogdoad represents the eight primordial deities or emanations.
  4. The ogdoad was a crucial aspect of the religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks.
  5. Some ancient civilizations believed that the ogdoad played a role in the creation of the universe.
  6. One interpretation of the ogdoad in alchemy is that it represents different stages of spiritual transformation.
  7. The concept of the ogdoad has been studied and interpreted by scholars across various disciplines.
  8. Some esoteric traditions incorporate the ogdoad into their spiritual practices and rituals.
  9. The symbolism of the ogdoad is a subject of fascination for many students of ancient religions.
  10. Exploring the significance of the ogdoad can provide insights into the beliefs and cosmology of ancient cultures.


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  • Updated 31/03/2024 - 19:46:22