Neapolitan sixth meaning

Neapolitan sixth definitions

The Neapolitan sixth is a harmonic chord commonly found in music compositions, particularly in classical and jazz genres. Also known as the Italian sixth, this chord adds a unique color and richness to the overall harmonic structure of a piece.

Origin and Characteristics

The Neapolitan sixth chord gets its name from its association with the Neapolitan school of opera composers in the 18th century. It is characterized by a major chord built on the lowered second degree of the major scale, typically used in first inversion. This results in a chord with a strong sense of tension and resolution, making it a popular choice for composers looking to create musical interest.

Usage in Music

Composers often use the Neapolitan sixth chord as a way to modulate to different keys or as a chromatic alteration to enhance the emotional impact of a piece. Its unique sound adds color and drama, creating a sense of longing or melancholy that is not as easily achieved with traditional harmonic progressions.

Notable Examples

The Neapolitan sixth can be found in numerous famous compositions across various genres. Mozart, Beethoven, and Chopin are just a few of the classical composers who have used this chord to great effect in their works. In jazz music, the Neapolitan sixth is often used in ballads and romantic pieces to evoke a sense of yearning or nostalgia.

In conclusion, the Neapolitan sixth chord is a versatile and powerful harmonic device that adds depth and emotion to music compositions. Its rich history and widespread usage make it a valuable tool for composers looking to create engaging and expressive pieces.

Neapolitan sixth Examples

1. In music theory, a Neapolitan sixth chord is a major chord built on the lowered second degree of the major scale.
2. The Neapolitan sixth chord is often used in classical music to create tension and add color to a composition.
3. One of the most famous examples of a Neapolitan sixth chord is found in Beethoven's Symphony No. 5.
4. Some composers use the Neapolitan sixth chord as a substitute for the dominant chord in a progression.
5. The Neapolitan sixth chord is typically notated as "N" or "♭II" in music notation.
6. When resolving a Neapolitan sixth chord, it often moves to the dominant or submediant chord.
7. In classical harmony, the Neapolitan sixth chord is considered a chromatic harmony due to its use of non-diatonic notes.
8. Many Romantic composers, such as Chopin and Liszt, incorporated Neapolitan sixth chords in their piano works.
9. Jazz musicians sometimes reinterpret the Neapolitan sixth chord to add a different flavor to their improvisations.
10. Understanding the function of the Neapolitan sixth chord can enhance one's appreciation of classical and romantic music.

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