Mumps definitions
| Word backwards | spmum |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | mumps: mumps |
| Plural | The plural of mumps is also mumps. |
| Total letters | 5 |
| Vogais (1) | u |
| Consonants (3) | m,p,s |
Mumps is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain. This condition is caused by the mumps virus and is spread through respiratory droplets or saliva from an infected person. While mumps is rare today thanks to widespread vaccination efforts, outbreaks can still occur, especially in close-contact settings like schools or dormitories.
Symptoms of Mumps
The hallmark symptom of mumps is swollen salivary glands, which results in a puffy appearance at the angle of the jaw. Other common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Some individuals may also experience complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, or hearing loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing mumps typically involves a physical exam to assess swelling and symptoms, along with laboratory tests like a virus culture or blood test. There is no specific treatment for mumps, so management involves rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In severe cases or complications, hospitalization may be necessary.
Prevention and Vaccination
The most effective way to prevent mumps is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is routinely given to children in two doses, with the first dose at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. Vaccination not only protects individuals from mumps but also helps prevent outbreaks in the community.
Contagiousness and swelling of the salivary glands are the key characteristics of mumps. It is essential to practice good hygiene, such as handwashing and covering coughs, to reduce the spread of the virus. Anyone experiencing symptoms of mumps should seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and protect others from infection.
Mumps Examples
- The outbreak of mumps in the school was quickly contained.
- Due to the mumps vaccine, cases of the disease have decreased significantly.
- Sarah had a swollen jaw, a common symptom of mumps.
- The doctor confirmed that the child had contracted the mumps virus.
- Emily missed school for a week because she had mumps.
- Public health officials advised quarantine for those exposed to mumps.
- Mumps can cause complications such as hearing loss.
- The mumps virus is highly contagious through respiratory droplets.
- Adults who did not receive the mumps vaccine as children are at risk.
- The nurse recommended rest and hydration to recover from mumps.