Middle French meaning

Middle French refers to the transitional stage of the French language between Old French and Modern French.


Middle French definitions

Word backwards elddiM hcnerF
Part of speech Middle French is a noun phrase comprised of an adjective (Middle) and a proper noun (French).
Syllabic division Mid-dle French
Plural The plural of the term "Middle French" is "Middle Frenches."
Total letters 12
Vogais (2) i,e
Consonants (8) m,d,l,f,r,n,c,h

Overview of Middle French

Middle French was a form of the French language spoken in the northern regions of France from the 14th to the 16th centuries. During this time, it served as the official language of literature and administration in France. Middle French was a transitional stage in the development of the French language, bridging the gap between Old French and Modern French.

Characteristics of Middle French

Middle French exhibited several key characteristics that set it apart from its predecessors. One of the most notable features was the evolution of the French grammar system, with the introduction of new verb tenses and moods. Additionally, Middle French saw the emergence of a standardized French spelling system, making written communication more consistent and accessible.

Influences on Middle French

Middle French was heavily influenced by various languages, including Latin, Old French, and regional dialects. The Hundred Years' War between France and England during the 14th and 15th centuries also played a significant role in shaping the language, leading to the incorporation of English words and expressions into Middle French vocabulary.

Legacy of Middle French

Despite being replaced by Modern French as the dominant language in France, Middle French left a lasting legacy on the French language. Many words and expressions that originated during the Middle French period are still used in present-day French, demonstrating the enduring impact of this transitional linguistic phase.

Overall, Middle French was a crucial stage in the evolution of the French language, marking a period of significant change and innovation. By studying Middle French, linguists and historians can gain valuable insights into the development of one of the world's most widely spoken languages.


Middle French Examples

  1. The word "purchase" comes from Middle French "purchacer".
  2. Middle French was the dominant language in the French court during the 14th to 16th centuries.
  3. The playwright Pierre Corneille wrote in Middle French during the 17th century.
  4. Middle French had a significant influence on the development of the English language.
  5. Many literary works of the Middle Ages were written in Middle French.
  6. By the end of the 16th century, Middle French gradually evolved into Modern French.
  7. King Charles VII of France spoke Middle French during his reign in the 15th century.
  8. Middle French was used as the administrative and legal language in France during the Renaissance.
  9. The poet François Villon wrote some of his famous works in Middle French.
  10. Middle French was also known as Francien due to its association with the French royal court.


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  • Updated 11/05/2024 - 12:57:03