Metafiction meaning

Metafiction is a storytelling technique that metanarratively comments on the act of storytelling itself.


Metafiction definitions

Word backwards noitcifatem
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division me-ta-fic-tion
Plural The plural of the word metafiction is metafictions.
Total letters 11
Vogais (4) e,a,i,o
Consonants (5) m,t,f,c,n

Metafiction is a literary genre that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction itself. It is a type of fiction that often blurs the lines between reality and fiction, calling attention to the fact that the reader is reading a constructed text.

Characteristics of Metafiction

Metafiction often includes elements such as self-referentiality, where the text refers to itself or the act of writing, breaking the fourth wall between the author, the text, and the reader. It can also involve unreliable narrators, shifting perspectives, and plays on traditional narrative structures.

Examples of Metafiction

Some well-known examples of metafiction include works like "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes, "The French Lieutenant's Woman" by John Fowles, and "If on a winter's night a traveler" by Italo Calvino. These works challenge the reader to think about the nature of storytelling and the construction of reality within a fictional world.

Metafiction in Popular Culture

Metafiction is not limited to literature but can also be found in other forms of media such as film, television, and video games. For example, movies like "Adaptation" and TV shows like "Community" often play with metafictional elements to engage the audience in new and unexpected ways.

In conclusion, metafiction is a fascinating genre that pushes the boundaries of traditional storytelling and challenges readers to think critically about the nature of fiction, reality, and the act of reading itself.


Metafiction Examples

  1. The novel "If on a winter's night a traveler" by Italo Calvino is a prime example of metafiction.
  2. In the TV show "Community," the character Abed often breaks the fourth wall, engaging in metafictional commentary.
  3. The film "Adaptation" blurs the lines between reality and fiction, making it a standout metafictional work.
  4. "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" by Tom Stoppard cleverly explores the concept of metafiction within the setting of Shakespeare's "Hamlet."
  5. In the play "Six Characters in Search of an Author" by Luigi Pirandello, the characters rebel against their author, highlighting metafictional themes.
  6. The graphic novel "Maus" incorporates metafictional elements as the author recounts his father's experiences during the Holocaust.
  7. "House of Leaves" by Mark Z. Danielewski is known for its experimental narrative structure and metafictional techniques.
  8. The short story "The Library of Babel" by Jorge Luis Borges is a classic example of metafiction, exploring themes of infinity and creation.
  9. The film "Synecdoche, New York" directed by Charlie Kaufman delves into metafictional territory, offering a complex reflection on life and art.
  10. Postmodern literature often embraces metafictional elements, challenging traditional storytelling conventions and inviting readers to question the nature of fiction itself.


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  • Updated 02/05/2024 - 11:21:37