Merle meaning

Merle refers to a coloration pattern in dogs characterized by mottled patches of different colors.


Merle definitions

Word backwards elrem
Part of speech The word "merle" can be a noun referring to a type of bird, specifically a type of thrush.
Syllabic division It is separated as mer-le.
Plural The plural of the word merle is merles.
Total letters 5
Vogais (1) e
Consonants (3) m,r,l

Merle is a unique coat pattern found in dogs characterized by a mottled or speckled effect. This pattern is created by a genetic mutation that causes random dilution of pigment in the coat, resulting in patches of lighter color mixed with darker hues. Dogs with the merle gene can have a variety of coat colors, such as blue, red, chocolate, or fawn, combined with patches of white.

Merle is commonly seen in breeds like Australian Shepherds, Collies, Catahoula Leopard Dogs, and Dachshunds. While the merle pattern is visually striking, it can also come with health risks. Breeding two merle dogs together can result in what is known as a "double merle" or "lethal white," which carries a higher risk of deafness, blindness, and other congenital defects.

Genetics of Merle

The merle gene is a dominant gene, meaning a dog only needs one copy of the gene to exhibit the pattern. However, when two merle dogs are bred together, each offspring has a 25% chance of inheriting two copies of the gene, leading to potential health issues. Responsible breeders avoid breeding merle dogs together to prevent these risks.

Characteristics of Merle

Aside from the visually appealing coat pattern, dogs with the merle gene may also have striking blue or heterochromatic eyes. This feature adds to their overall unique appearance and sets them apart from other dogs without the merle gene.

Popular Breeds with Merle

Some popular breeds known for the merle coat pattern include the Australian Shepherd, which often exhibits a blue merle coat, and the Catahoula Leopard Dog, known for its striking merle coloring. These breeds have gained popularity not just for their appearance but also for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility as working dogs.

Overall, while the merle coat pattern can be visually appealing, it is essential for potential dog owners to understand the associated health risks and ensure that merle dogs are bred responsibly to prioritize the well-being of the animals.


Merle Examples

  1. The merle coat pattern in dogs is characterized by mottled patches of color.
  2. The singer's merle voice captivated the audience with its unique tone.
  3. In birdwatching, spotting a merle bird can be a rare and exciting experience.
  4. The artist used shades of merle to create a stunning painting of a forest scene.
  5. As the sun set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of merle, blending pinks and purples together.
  6. The designer chose a merle fabric for the curtains, adding texture and interest to the room.
  7. The fiction novel featured a mythical creature with merle scales that shimmered in the sunlight.
  8. The baker decorated the cake with intricate swirls of merle frosting, creating a stunning visual effect.
  9. The farmer's prized goat had a merle coat that stood out among the rest of the herd.
  10. The dancer moved with grace and precision, her merle costume flowing behind her.


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  • Updated 18/06/2024 - 03:02:54