Meningocele definitions
| Word backwards | elecogninem |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | men-in-go-cele |
| Plural | The plural of meningocele is meningoceles. |
| Total letters | 11 |
| Vogais (3) | e,i,o |
| Consonants (5) | m,n,g,c,l |
Meningocele is a type of congenital disability that involves a protrusion of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, through an opening in the spinal column. This condition occurs during fetal development when the neural tube, which forms the brain and spinal cord, fails to close completely.
Unlike meningomyelocele, which involves a protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord, meningocele only contains the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The spinal cord remains unaffected and does not protrude through the opening in the spinal column.
Symptoms of Meningocele
Individuals with meningocele may exhibit symptoms such as a visible lump or sac on the back, neurological issues such as muscle weakness or paralysis, bladder and bowel control problems, and fluid buildup in the brain (hydrocephalus). The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the meningocele.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Meningocele is typically diagnosed prenatally through ultrasound imaging or after birth through a physical examination. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to repair the opening in the spinal column and reposition the meninges back into place. In cases where hydrocephalus is present, a shunt may be inserted to help drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.
Long-Term Outlook
The long-term outlook for individuals with meningocele can vary depending on the size and location of the defect, as well as any associated complications such as hydrocephalus. With prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many individuals with meningocele can lead relatively normal lives with the appropriate support and medical care.
Support and Resources
For individuals and families affected by meningocele, seeking support from healthcare providers, support groups, and organizations specializing in spinal cord defects can be beneficial. These resources can provide information, guidance, and emotional support throughout the treatment and rehabilitation process.
Meningocele Examples
- The doctor diagnosed the patient with a meningocele after reviewing the MRI results.
- Surgery was scheduled to repair the meningocele in the newborn baby.
- The presence of a meningocele can sometimes be detected during prenatal ultrasounds.
- Complications from a meningocele can include motor and sensory deficits.
- Recovery after surgery for a meningocele can vary depending on the individual.
- Some cases of meningocele may be asymptomatic and require no treatment.
- The neurosurgeon explained the risks and benefits of operating on the meningocele.
- Regular check-ups are important for monitoring the meningocele's progression.
- Research is ongoing to explore new treatments for meningocele.
- Support groups can provide valuable resources for individuals living with a meningocele.