Meantone system meaning

The meantone system is a musical tuning system where the notes are tuned to reduce dissonance and create more pleasant harmonies.


Meantone system definitions

Word backwards enotnaem metsys
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "meantone system" is a noun.
Syllabic division meant-one sys-tem
Plural The plural of "meantone system" is "meantone systems."
Total letters 14
Vogais (3) e,a,o
Consonants (5) m,n,t,s,y

The meantone system is a musical tuning system that was widely used in the Western world during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It is a type of tuning that aims to provide harmonious intervals by dividing the octave into a set number of equal parts. In the case of the meantone system, the octave is divided into twelve equal parts.

One of the key features of the meantone system is the tuning of the third intervals. In this system, the third intervals are typically tuned to be pure, which means that they have a ratio of 5:4. This results in a more consonant sound compared to the equal temperament tuning system, which is commonly used in modern music.

History of Meantone System

The meantone system has its roots in the work of ancient Greek mathematicians and music theorists. However, it was during the Renaissance and Baroque periods that the system became widely used in Western music. Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Claudio Monteverdi composed music specifically for the meantone tuning system.

Theory and Application

From a theoretical standpoint, the meantone system offers a compromise between pure intervals and more complex temperaments. By tuning the third intervals pure, the system achieves a balanced and harmonious sound that is pleasing to the ear. In practice, musicians and composers have used the meantone system to create music that emphasizes the beauty of these pure intervals.

Legacy and Influence

Although the meantone system is no longer the dominant tuning system in Western music, its legacy and influence can still be felt today. Many early music ensembles and performers choose to use historical tuning systems such as meantone to recreate the sound world of the past. Additionally, the study of meantone tuning provides valuable insight into the history and development of musical tuning systems.

In conclusion, the meantone system is a historical tuning system that played a significant role in the development of Western music. Its focus on pure third intervals and harmonious sound has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire musicians and scholars today.


Meantone system Examples

  1. The musician tuned his instrument using the meantone system.
  2. Some early keyboard instruments were designed to play in a meantone temperament.
  3. The composer wrote a piece specifically for a meantone tuning.
  4. There are different variations of the meantone system, such as the quarter-comma meantone.
  5. Many Baroque music pieces were composed with the meantone temperament in mind.
  6. The meantone tuning system provides unique harmonies compared to equal temperament.
  7. Some modern musicians experiment with meantone tuning for a different sound palette.
  8. Understanding the historical context of meantone tuning can enrich music performance.
  9. The meantone system fell out of favor with the rise of equal temperament tuning.
  10. Scholars debate the pros and cons of meantone tuning in music theory discussions.


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  • Updated 23/04/2024 - 15:51:49