Liber Extra meaning

Liber Extra is a collection of canon law that forms part of the corpus Juris Canonici.


Liber Extra definitions

Word backwards rebiL artxE
Part of speech This term appears to be a proper noun or a specific name, typically referring to a particular book or document.
Syllabic division Li-ber Ex-tra
Plural The plural form of the word "Liber Extra" is "Libri Extra."
Total letters 10
Vogais (4) i,e,e,a
Consonants (6) l,b,r,e,x,t

Liber Extra: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Liber Extra?

Liber Extra, also known as the Decretals of Gregory IX, is a collection of papal decretals and official documents issued by Pope Gregory IX in 1234. It served as a supplement to the Decretum Gratiani, a collection of canon law compiled by Gratian in the 12th century. Liber Extra aimed to organize and clarify various legal issues within the Catholic Church, providing guidelines for ecclesiastical administration, discipline, and governance.

Content of Liber Extra

Liber Extra covers a wide range of topics, including marriage, heresy, blasphemy, and the rights and responsibilities of clergy and laity. It addresses issues such as simony (the buying or selling of spiritual things), usury (charging of interest on loans), and the process of canonization of saints. The document also includes regulations on the election of bishops, the punishment of heretics, and the jurisdiction of ecclesiastical courts.

Significance of Liber Extra

Liber Extra played a crucial role in shaping the legal framework of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and beyond. It became an essential reference for ecclesiastical authorities, guiding their decisions and actions in matters of church governance and discipline. The document helped standardize canon law and strengthen papal authority, consolidating the power of the Church over its members and institutions.

Legacy of Liber Extra

Despite being superseded by the 1917 Code of Canon Law and the 1983 Code of favor, Liber Extra remains a valuable historical document that offers insights into the development of church law and the complex relationship between the Church and the secular authorities. Scholars and historians continue to study Liber Extra to understand the evolution of canon law and its impact on the broader social and political context of the Middle Ages.


Liber Extra Examples

  1. The Liber Extra is a collection of papal decretals that formed part of the Corpus Juris Canonici in the Catholic Church.
  2. The Liber Extra provided additional laws and regulations for the clergy and faithful.
  3. Scholars often study the Liber Extra to understand the development of canon law in medieval times.
  4. The Liber Extra was a significant document in shaping the structure and governance of the Church.
  5. Students of ecclesiastical history frequently reference the Liber Extra in their research.
  6. The Liber Extra played a crucial role in defining the rights and duties of the clergy.
  7. Priests and bishops followed the guidelines set forth in the Liber Extra in their daily work.
  8. Legal disputes within the Church were often resolved based on the principles outlined in the Liber Extra.
  9. The Liber Extra remains a valuable source of information for understanding medieval religious practices.
  10. Historians analyze the Liber Extra to gain insights into the power dynamics of the Church during the Middle Ages.


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  • Updated 22/04/2024 - 00:24:00