Kenning meaning

A kenning is a metaphorical phrase used in Old English poetry to replace a single word, emphasizing the power of description through indirect language.


Kenning definitions

Word backwards gninnek
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division The syllable separation of the word "kenning" is ken-ning.
Plural The plural of the word "kenning" is kennings.
Total letters 7
Vogais (2) e,i
Consonants (3) k,n,g

Understanding Kenning

Kenning is a unique literary device that originated in Old Norse and Old English poetry. It involves creating a metaphorical compound word to describe an object or concept indirectly. Instead of directly stating the word, a kenning uses figurative language to evoke a vivid image or idea in the reader's mind.

Examples of Kenning

Some classic examples of kenning include "whale-road" for the sea, "battle-sweat" for blood, and "sky-candle" for the sun. These creative expressions add depth and richness to the poetic language, often used in epic poems and heroic sagas.

The Role of Kenning

Kennings serve multiple purposes in literature, including enhancing imagery, adding layers of meaning, and showcasing the poet's skill. By using indirect descriptions, poets can evoke emotions, create memorable lines, and engage the reader's imagination.

Modern Usage of Kenning

While kenning originated in medieval poetry, it continues to influence modern literature and language. Writers still use this poetic device to convey complex ideas in a fresh and innovative way. From song lyrics to advertising slogans, kennings are present in various forms of contemporary writing.

Impact of Kenning

The use of kenning adds a sense of artistry and creativity to the written word. By encouraging readers to think beyond literal meanings, kennings invite deeper reflection and appreciation for the nuances of language. Whether used in poetry or everyday speech, this literary device leaves a lasting impression on those who encounter it.

In conclusion, kenning is a powerful literary tool that continues to enrich the world of writing with its imaginative and evocative qualities. By exploring the realm of metaphorical language, poets and writers can craft compelling pieces that resonate with audiences on a profound level.


Kenning Examples

  1. The phrase "whale road" is a kenning for the ocean in Old English poetry.
  2. In Norse mythology, "world tree" is a kenning for Yggdrasil, the great ash tree that connects the nine worlds.
  3. The term "sky candle" is a kenning for the sun in some poetic works.
  4. In Beowulf, the word "battle sweat" is used as a kenning for blood.
  5. The phrase "word-hoard" is a kenning for a person's vocabulary or linguistic abilities.
  6. In poetry, the term "earth-hall" is a kenning for a burial mound.
  7. The phrase "wave-steed" is a kenning for a ship or boat in Old English literature.
  8. "Fruit of the sea" is a kenning for pearls in some poetic works.
  9. The term "ocean road" is a kenning for a sea voyage or journey across the water.
  10. In Old English poetry, "slaughter-dew" is used as a kenning for blood.


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  • Updated 30/03/2024 - 01:13:58