Isocitric acid definitions
| Word backwards | cirticosi dica |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | i-so-cit-ric ac-id |
| Plural | The plural of isocitric acid is isocitric acids. |
| Total letters | 13 |
| Vogais (3) | i,o,a |
| Consonants (5) | s,c,t,r,d |
Isocitric acid is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which is a central metabolic pathway in all aerobic organisms. This organic acid plays a crucial role in energy production within the cells of living organisms.
Structure and Function
Isocitric acid is a tricarboxylic acid with a chemical formula of C6H8O7. It is an isomer of citric acid, differing in the position of a hydroxyl group. This compound is involved in the conversion of citrate to alpha-ketoglutarate during the Krebs cycle.
Metabolic Pathway
During the citric acid cycle, isocitric acid undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions, leading to the production of ATP, NADH, and FADH2, which are essential for cellular respiration. Isocitric acid is converted to alpha-ketoglutarate with the help of the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase.
Biological Significance
Isocitric acid is particularly important for its role in the regulation of cellular metabolism. It acts as a key player in the balance of the Krebs cycle, ensuring the proper function of energy production within the cell. This compound is vital for the overall health and functioning of living organisms.
In conclusion, isocitric acid is a critical component in the citric acid cycle, where it contributes to the generation of energy through a series of complex biochemical reactions. Understanding the role of isocitric acid sheds light on the fundamental processes that sustain life at a cellular level.
Isocitric acid Examples
- Isocitric acid is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle.
- One potential use of isocitric acid is as a food additive in the production of beverages.
- Researchers are studying the effects of isocitric acid on metabolic pathways in the body.
- Isocitric acid can be found in certain fruits such as apples and oranges.
- Pharmaceutical companies are exploring the potential of isocitric acid for medicinal purposes.
- Isocitric acid plays a role in the regulation of energy production in living organisms.
- Some athletes use isocitric acid supplements to improve their performance during training.
- Isocitric acid is used in the production of certain cosmetics and skincare products.
- The presence of isocitric acid can affect the taste and flavor of certain foods.
- Isocitric acid is sometimes used in the fermentation process of certain alcoholic beverages.