Idée fixe meaning

The idée fixe is a fixed idea or obsession that dominates a person's thoughts and actions.


Idée fixe definitions

Word backwards eédi exif
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "idée fixe" is a noun.
Syllabic division i-dée fi-xe
Plural The plural of the word "idée fixe" is "idées fixes".
Total letters 8
Vogais (2) i,e
Consonants (3) d,f,x

What is idée fixe?

Idée fixe is a French term that translates to "fixed idea" in English. It refers to an obsessive or recurring thought or theme that dominates a person's mind. This concept is commonly used in psychology and literature to describe a persistent preoccupation or belief that shapes an individual's behavior and emotions.

Origin and Usage

Idée fixe was first introduced by the French psychiatrist and philosopher, Esquirol, in the 19th century. It was later popularized by the renowned French author, Gustave Flaubert, in his novel "Madame Bovary." In this context, idée fixe represents the central obsession of the protagonist, Emma Bovary, which ultimately leads to her downfall.

Psychological Significance

In psychology, idée fixe is often associated with conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and other forms of mental illness. It can manifest as intrusive thoughts, irrational fears, or compulsive behaviors that significantly impact an individual's daily life. Therapy and cognitive-behavioral techniques are commonly used to address and manage idée fixe.

Literary Interpretation

Within literature, idée fixe is utilized to explore the complexities of human nature and the destructive power of unrelenting obsession. Authors often employ this motif to delve into the psyche of their characters and examine the consequences of fixating on a singular idea or desire. Through idée fixe, writers can convey themes of passion, madness, and the fragility of the human mind.

Overall, idée fixe serves as a compelling literary device and psychological phenomenon that sheds light on the intricate workings of the human psyche. Whether used in fiction or clinical contexts, this concept offers valuable insights into the nature of obsession, cognition, and behavior.


Idée fixe Examples

  1. The idée fixe of achieving success can drive individuals to work tirelessly towards their goals.
  2. His idée fixe about cleanliness made him obsessed with organizing and cleaning his surroundings constantly.
  3. She had an idée fixe that she was always being watched, leading to feelings of paranoia and anxiety.
  4. The idée fixe of finding true love consumed her thoughts day and night.
  5. His idée fixe about saving the environment motivated him to start a nonprofit dedicated to conservation efforts.
  6. The idée fixe of becoming a famous artist inspired her to create unique and innovative pieces of art.
  7. Her idée fixe about living a healthy lifestyle led her to follow a strict exercise and diet regimen.
  8. The idée fixe of traveling the world fueled his passion for exploration and adventure.
  9. His idée fixe about always being punctual made him arrive at appointments hours before they were scheduled.
  10. She developed an idée fixe about learning new languages, leading her to enroll in multiple language classes simultaneously.


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  • Updated 27/03/2024 - 00:11:38