Horripilation meaning

Horripilation is the involuntary raising of hairs on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement.


Horripilation definitions

Word backwards noitalipirroh
Part of speech The word "horripilation" is a noun.
Syllabic division hor-ri-pi-la-tion
Plural The plural of the word horripilation is horripilations.
Total letters 13
Vogais (3) o,i,a
Consonants (6) h,r,p,l,t,n

Horripilation, also known as goosebumps or goose flesh, is a physiological response that causes tiny muscles at the base of body hairs to contract, creating small raised bumps on the skin. This reaction is commonly associated with cold temperatures or strong emotions such as fear or awe.

Horripilation is triggered by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's fight-or-flight response. When the body perceives a threat or danger, the sympathetic nervous system signals the muscles to contract, causing the hairs on the skin to stand up straight.

Physiological Process

The physiological process of horripilation begins in the brain, where the hypothalamus detects a stimulus that triggers the fight-or-flight response. This response causes the release of adrenaline, which in turn activates the sympathetic nervous system. The muscles at the base of the hair follicles, known as arrector pili muscles, then contract, causing the hairs to stand on end.

Emotional Triggers

While horripilation is commonly associated with cold temperatures, it can also be triggered by powerful emotions such as fear, awe, or excitement. When we experience intense emotions, the body's sympathetic nervous system can be activated, leading to the same physical response as when we are cold.

Evolutionary Advantage

Some researchers believe that horripilation may have provided an evolutionary advantage to our ancestors. In animals, raised fur can make the individual appear larger and more intimidating to potential threats. Similarly, in humans, the raised hairs may have provided some protection or insulation in response to cold temperatures.

In conclusion, horripilation is a fascinating physiological response that is triggered by the body's fight-or-flight system. Whether in response to cold temperatures or strong emotions, this physical reaction serves as a reminder of our evolutionary past and the incredible ways our bodies are designed to respond to various stimuli.


Horripilation Examples

  1. The horror movie caused horripilation to run down her spine.
  2. As she listened to the chilling story, horripilation prickled over her arms.
  3. The eerie music triggered horripilation in the audience.
  4. The sudden jump scare caused horripilation to ripple through the room.
  5. The haunted house tour was so realistic, it induced horripilation in the visitors.
  6. The ghostly apparition's appearance brought about horripilation among the witnesses.
  7. The suspenseful novel provoked horripilation in the readers as they turned each page.
  8. The bone-chilling wind gave her horripilation as she walked through the dark alley.
  9. The hair-raising performance by the magician caused horripilation among the audience.
  10. The ghastly sight of the graveyard at night led to horripilation in those who dared to look.


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  • Updated 07/05/2024 - 12:13:57