Hilus meaning

The hilus is a depressed area where vessels and nerves enter or exit an organ or structure.


Hilus definitions

Word backwards sulih
Part of speech Hilus is a noun.
Syllabic division hi-lus
Plural The plural of the word hilus is hili.
Total letters 5
Vogais (2) i,u
Consonants (3) h,l,s

The Anatomy of the Hilus

Hilus (plural: hili) refers to a depression or indentation where structures such as blood vessels, nerves, or ducts enter or exit an organ. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe specific regions in various organs, including the lungs, kidneys, and lymph nodes.

The Hilum of the Lungs

In the context of the lungs, the hilum, also known as the root of the lung, is the central area where structures such as the bronchi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves enter or exit the lung. This region is vital for maintaining the connectivity between the lung and the rest of the body.

The Hilum of the Kidneys

When referring to the kidneys, the hilum is the area on the concave border of the kidney where the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter enter or exit the organ. This region is crucial for proper blood supply, drainage, and communication with the urinary bladder.

The Hilum of Lymph Nodes

In lymph nodes, the hilum is the indented region where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the node. This area plays a significant role in the circulation and filtration of lymphatic fluid, which is essential for the body's immune response.

Functions of the Hilus

The primary function of the hilus in various organs is to serve as a gateway for essential structures entering or exiting the organ. By providing a central point for blood vessels, nerves, and ducts to connect to the organ, the hilus ensures proper communication, supply, and drainage necessary for the organ's normal functioning.

Furthermore, the hilus plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the organ and supporting its physiological processes. Without a well-defined hilus, organs like the lungs, kidneys, and lymph nodes would not be able to receive the necessary nutrients, oxygen, and regulatory signals to function optimally.

In conclusion, the hilus is a critical anatomical feature in various organs, facilitating the entry and exit of vital structures for proper organ function. Understanding the role of the hilus in different anatomical contexts is essential for grasping the complexities of organ connectivity and function in the human body.


Hilus Examples

  1. The hilus of the kidney is where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter enter and exit.
  2. The radiologist identified a dark spot on the X-ray that indicated a possible mass in the hilus of the lung.
  3. During surgery, the surgeon carefully avoided damaging the hilus of the spleen.
  4. The MRI showed inflammation around the hilus of the liver.
  5. In biology class, we learned about the function of the hilus in plant cells.
  6. The technician marked the hilus of the lymph node for biopsy.
  7. The veterinarian noted swelling around the hilus of the dog's heart.
  8. The botanist studied the structure of the hilus in different types of seeds.
  9. The CT scan revealed a tumor near the hilus of the pancreas.
  10. Researchers are investigating the role of the hilus in regulating hormone production.


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  • Updated 26/04/2024 - 02:28:14