Gumma meaning

A gumma is a swollen mass of infectious tissue that can develop in various parts of the body.


Gumma definitions

Word backwards ammug
Part of speech The word "gumma" is a noun.
Syllabic division The syllable separation of the word "gumma" is gum-ma.
Plural The plural of the word "gumma" is "gummas".
Total letters 5
Vogais (2) u,a
Consonants (2) g,m

Gumma is a non-cancerous growth or tumor that can develop in various parts of the body as a result of syphilis infection. This condition is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is responsible for syphilis. When left untreated, syphilis can progress through different stages, one of which is the formation of gummy lesions known as gummas.

Causes of Gumma

Gummas develop when the body's immune system attempts to contain the Trepomena pallidum bacteria, leading to chronic inflammation and the formation of a firm, tumor-like mass. These growths typically occur in the skin, bones, liver, or other organs affected by syphilitic infection. Although gummas are more common in tertiary syphilis (the later stages of the disease), they can sometimes manifest in primary or secondary syphilis as well.

Symptoms of Gumma

The symptoms of gumma can vary depending on the location of the growth. Skin gummas may appear as painless, red nodules that can ulcerate and form scabs. Gummas in the bones can cause severe pain and bone destruction, leading to deformities. Those affecting internal organs like the liver can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and fatigue. If left untreated, gummas can cause significant damage to the affected tissues and organs.

Treatment and Prevention

Since gummas are a manifestation of syphilis, the primary treatment involves addressing the underlying infection. Antibiotics like penicillin are commonly prescribed to treat syphilis and prevent the development of gummas. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove large gummas that are causing complications. Preventing syphilis through safe sexual practices and regular screenings is essential in avoiding the formation of gummas and other severe complications associated with the disease.

In conclusion, gumma is a serious consequence of untreated syphilis infection, characterized by the development of non-cancerous growths in various parts of the body. Early detection and treatment of syphilis are crucial in preventing the formation of gummas and minimizing the potential damage they can cause. If you suspect you may have syphilis or are experiencing symptoms of gumma, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.


Gumma Examples

  1. The doctor diagnosed the lesion on the patient's skin as a gumma.
  2. Syphilis can lead to the formation of gummas in various tissues.
  3. The gumma was causing pressure and pain in the patient's brain.
  4. Treatment for a gumma usually involves antibiotics and monitoring.
  5. Histological examination confirmed the presence of a gumma in the tissue sample.
  6. The gumma was successfully removed through surgery.
  7. The patient experienced relief once the gumma was treated.
  8. The doctor explained the risks associated with a gumma left untreated.
  9. Regular check-ups are important to monitor for any new gummas.
  10. The presence of a gumma can indicate a late stage of syphilis infection.


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  • Updated 14/05/2024 - 05:25:49