Gavage meaning

Gavage is the process of feeding force-feeding a person or animal through a tube inserted into their stomach.


Gavage definitions

Word backwards egavag
Part of speech The word "gavage" is a noun.
Syllabic division ga-vage.
Plural The plural of the word gavage is gavages.
Total letters 6
Vogais (2) a,e
Consonants (2) g,v

Gavage, also known as force-feeding, is a controversial practice involving the administration of food or nutrients through a tube inserted into the stomach. This method is commonly used in animal agriculture, particularly in the production of foie gras, as well as in medical settings for patients who cannot consume food orally.

The Process of Gavage

Gavage involves inserting a tube through either the nostril or mouth of the subject and passing it down into the stomach. Liquid food or nutrients are then pumped through the tube, bypassing the natural process of eating and digestion. This method allows for precise control over the amount and composition of the food administered.

Controversy Surrounding Gavage

Gavage has sparked ethical debates due to concerns about animal welfare and human rights. In the production of foie gras, ducks and geese are force-fed to fatten their livers, leading to distress and health issues. Some argue that this practice is cruel and unnecessary, while others defend it as a cultural tradition.

Uses of Gavage in Medicine

In medical settings, gavage is used when a patient is unable to eat or drink normally. This may be due to conditions such as paralysis, severe illness, or surgery that affects the ability to swallow. Gavage ensures that the patient receives the necessary nutrients without putting their health at risk.

Risks and Benefits

While gavage can be a life-saving intervention for some patients, it is not without risks. Complications such as aspiration, infection, and discomfort can arise from the insertion of the feeding tube. However, for individuals who cannot consume food orally, gavage may be the only option to maintain their nutritional status.

Controversial Issues and Legal Considerations

The ethical implications of gavage continue to be a topic of debate, with animal rights activists calling for the ban of force-feeding practices in agriculture. Some countries have implemented regulations to govern the use of gavage in both food production and medical care, aiming to strike a balance between the needs of individuals and the welfare of animals.

Alternative Practices and Future Developments

Research into alternative methods of feeding, such as oral nutritional supplements and intravenous nutrition, is ongoing in an effort to reduce the dependence on gavage. As technology advances, new approaches to providing essential nutrients to patients who cannot eat independently may emerge, potentially reshaping the landscape of nutritional support.


Gavage Examples

  1. The force-feeding method known as gavage is commonly used in the production of foie gras.
  2. Some cultures practice gavage as a form of traditional medicine.
  3. Many people oppose the practice of gavage on ethical grounds.
  4. Gavage is often used in scientific research to deliver precise amounts of substances to test subjects.
  5. Farmers may use gavage to administer medication to livestock.
  6. The process of gavage requires skill and precision to ensure the safety of the subject.
  7. Gavage is sometimes used in emergency medical situations to quickly deliver essential nutrients.
  8. Birds are particularly susceptible to the negative effects of gavage if not done correctly.
  9. An understanding of anatomy is crucial for those practicing gavage in a medical setting.
  10. The controversial practice of gavage has sparked debate among animal welfare activists.


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  • Updated 31/03/2024 - 06:16:32