Extravasations meaning

Extravasations refer to the leakage of fluid from blood vessels into surrounding tissues.


Extravasations definitions

Word backwards snoitasavartxe
Part of speech Extravasations is a noun.
Syllabic division ex-tra-va-sa-tions
Plural The plural of the word "extravasations" is still "extravasations."
Total letters 14
Vogais (4) e,a,i,o
Consonants (6) x,t,r,v,s,n

Extravasations in Medical Terminology

Extravasations refer to the leakage of certain medications or fluids from a blood vessel into the surrounding tissues. This phenomenon can occur when a healthcare professional is administering medication intravenously, and the substance unintentionally leaks into the surrounding tissue rather than entering the bloodstream.

Causes of Extravasations

Extravasations can be caused by various factors, including improper placement of the IV needle or catheter, high pressure during injection, fragile or damaged veins, or the type of medication being administered. Certain medications are more likely to cause tissue damage if they leak into the surrounding tissue.

Symptoms and Complications

Common symptoms of extravasations include pain, swelling, redness, and blistering at the site of injection. In severe cases, extravasations can lead to tissue necrosis, scarring, or even permanent damage to the affected area. Prompt recognition and treatment of extravasations are crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Treatment and Management

Once an extravasation is identified, immediate action should be taken to minimize tissue damage. This may involve stopping the infusion, removing the IV catheter or needle, and applying cold compresses to reduce swelling. In some cases, antidotes or specific treatments may be necessary to prevent further damage to the affected tissue.

Prevention Strategies

To prevent extravasations, healthcare professionals should always follow proper IV insertion techniques, monitor the infusion site regularly, and ensure that the IV catheter or needle is securely in place. Patients should also be instructed to alert their healthcare provider immediately if they experience any pain or discomfort during IV medication administration.

In conclusion, extravasations are a potential complication of IV therapy that can lead to serious consequences if not promptly addressed. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate management of extravasations, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of tissue damage and improve patient outcomes.


Extravasations Examples

  1. The doctor observed several extravasations of blood around the injection site.
  2. The nurse carefully monitored the patient for signs of extravasations following the infusion.
  3. The MRI showed evidence of extravasations in the brain after the traumatic injury.
  4. The petechiae were indicative of minor extravasations under the skin.
  5. The oncologist explained the risk of chemotherapy extravasations to the patient.
  6. The surgeon was able to repair the vessel and prevent further extravasations during the procedure.
  7. The forensic pathologist noted the presence of extravasations in the autopsy report.
  8. The radiologist identified multiple extravasations on the imaging scan.
  9. The dermatologist treated the patient for extravasations caused by a skin disorder.
  10. The hematologist studied the mechanism of blood extravasations in the circulatory system.


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  • Updated 15/07/2024 - 18:17:26