Extrapyramidal meaning

Extrapyramidal refers to movement disorders caused by abnormal brain function rather than structural brain damage.


Extrapyramidal definitions

Word backwards ladimarypartxe
Part of speech adjective
Syllabic division ex-tra-py-ra-mi-dal
Plural The plural of extrapyramidal is extrapyramidals.
Total letters 14
Vogais (3) e,a,i
Consonants (8) x,t,r,p,y,m,d,l

Extrapyramidal refers to a collection of symptoms that are caused by the dysfunction of certain neural pathways in the brain. These symptoms typically involve involuntary movements, muscle stiffness, and disruptions in posture and balance. Extrapyramidal symptoms are often associated with the use of certain medications, especially antipsychotic drugs.

Causes of Extrapyramidal Symptoms

Extrapyramidal symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, but they are most commonly associated with the use of antipsychotic medications. These medications block dopamine receptors in the brain, leading to an imbalance of neurotransmitters that can result in abnormal muscle movements. Other causes of extrapyramidal symptoms include Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and certain infections or brain injuries.

Symptoms of Extrapyramidal Dysfunction

The hallmark symptoms of extrapyramidal dysfunction include tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and dystonia (involuntary muscle contractions). These symptoms can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild tremors and others experiencing severe muscle stiffness and difficulty with coordination.

Treatment Options for Extrapyramidal Symptoms

Treatment for extrapyramidal symptoms typically involves managing the underlying cause of the dysfunction. In the case of medication-induced symptoms, adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication may help alleviate the symptoms. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can also be beneficial in managing the motor and communication challenges associated with extrapyramidal dysfunction.

It is important for individuals experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and concerns. With the right support and management strategies, individuals with extrapyramidal dysfunction can lead fulfilling and productive lives.

neural pathways involuntary movements posture and balance motor


Extrapyramidal Examples

  1. The patient exhibited extrapyramidal symptoms after taking the new medication.
  2. The doctor prescribed a different medication to avoid extrapyramidal side effects.
  3. Extrapyramidal effects can sometimes be managed with adjustments to the dosage.
  4. The nurse carefully monitored the patient for any signs of extrapyramidal symptoms.
  5. The treatment plan was adjusted to address the extrapyramidal reactions.
  6. The neurologist specializes in treating extrapyramidal disorders.
  7. The research study focused on the relationship between extrapyramidal symptoms and certain medications.
  8. Patients with extrapyramidal symptoms may experience involuntary movements.
  9. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of extrapyramidal side effects.
  10. The psychiatrist considered the possibility of extrapyramidal reactions when evaluating the patient.


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  • Updated 10/05/2024 - 02:08:36