Excess demand meaning

Excess demand occurs when the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers is greater than the quantity supplied by producers, leading to a shortage in the market.


Excess demand definitions

Word backwards ssecxe dnamed
Part of speech The part of speech of the term "excess demand" is a noun phrase.
Syllabic division ex-cess de-mand
Plural The plural of the word excess demand is "excess demands."
Total letters 12
Vogais (2) e,a
Consonants (6) x,c,s,d,m,n

Understanding Excess Demand

Excess demand refers to a situation in the market where the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers exceeds the quantity being supplied by producers. This results in shortages, as demand outstrips supply, leading to price increases as consumers compete for the limited available goods. Excess demand can occur due to various factors such as sudden changes in consumer preferences, unexpected increases in population, or disruptions in the supply chain.

Causes of Excess Demand

Excess demand can be caused by a range of factors, including increased consumer income, changes in taste and preferences, government policies like subsidies or taxes, or supply chain disruptions. For example, if there is a sudden surge in the popularity of a particular product, producers may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to excess demand and shortages in the market.

Effects of Excess Demand

When excess demand occurs, it can have various effects on the market. Prices tend to rise as suppliers take advantage of the increased demand to maximize profits. This can lead to inflation and reduce the purchasing power of consumers. Additionally, excess demand can result in long waiting times for products, black markets, and hoarding as consumers try to secure scarce goods.

Strategies to Address Excess Demand

There are several strategies that can be employed to address excess demand in the market. These include increasing production capacity, implementing price controls, rationing goods, or promoting substitutes for the scarce product. Governments can also intervene by regulating prices, imposing taxes or subsidies, or releasing reserves to alleviate shortages.

Overall, excess demand is a phenomenon that occurs when consumer demand exceeds the available supply of a good or service, leading to shortages and price increases. It is essential for businesses and policymakers to monitor market conditions closely and implement strategies to address excess demand effectively to maintain market stability and prevent negative impacts on consumers.


Excess demand Examples

  1. The company experienced excess demand for their new product, causing it to sell out quickly.
  2. The bookstore struggled to keep up with excess demand for the latest bestseller.
  3. During the holiday season, there was excess demand for flights to popular destinations.
  4. The restaurant had to turn customers away due to excess demand on Valentine's Day.
  5. The concert tickets were in excess demand, leading to long waiting lists.
  6. Excess demand for housing in the city has caused prices to skyrocket.
  7. The store had to hire extra staff to meet excess demand during the Black Friday sale.
  8. The bakery had to increase production to meet excess demand for their specialty pastries.
  9. After the release of the new gaming console, there was excess demand worldwide.
  10. The hotel experienced excess demand during the music festival weekend, leading to fully booked rooms.


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  • Updated 04/05/2024 - 16:39:05