Ethanoyl chloride definitions
| Word backwards | lyonahte edirolhc |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "ethanoyl chloride" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | e-tha-no-yl chlo-ride |
| Plural | The plural of the word ethanoyl chloride is ethanoyl chlorides. |
| Total letters | 16 |
| Vogais (4) | e,a,o,i |
| Consonants (8) | t,h,n,y,l,c,r,d |
Ethanoyl chloride, also known as acetyl chloride, is a colorless liquid compound with a pungent odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis as an acetylating agent, meaning it adds an acetyl group to a compound. This reaction is often used in the manufacturing of various pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes.
Chemical Properties
Ethanoyl chloride is highly reactive due to the presence of its acyl chloride functional group. It reacts vigorously with water to produce acetic acid and hydrochloric acid, making it a corrosive compound. It should be handled with care, as it can cause severe burns upon contact with skin.
Applications
One of the primary uses of ethanoyl chloride is in the production of aspirin. It is used to acetylate salicylic acid, turning it into acetylsalicylic acid, which is the active ingredient in aspirin. Additionally, it is used in the synthesis of various plastics, resins, and fibers.
Handling and Storage
Due to its reactivity, ethanoyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances. When handling this compound, it is essential to use proper personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Acetyl chloride is an essential reagent in organic chemistry, enabling the acetylation of various compounds. Its versatile applications make it a valuable tool for researchers and manufacturers alike. When used safely and correctly, ethanoyl chloride plays a crucial role in the synthesis of a wide range of products.
Ethanoyl chloride Examples
- The synthesis of aspirin involves the reaction of salicylic acid with ethanoyl chloride.
- Ethanoyl chloride is commonly used as an acylating agent in organic chemistry reactions.
- The reaction between ethanol and ethanoyl chloride produces ethyl ethanoate.
- Ethanoyl chloride can be used in the preparation of various esters.
- One method of synthesizing phenyl ethanoate is through the reaction of phenol with ethanoyl chloride.
- The acylation of amines can be achieved using ethanoyl chloride as a reagent.
- Ethanoyl chloride reacts with alcohols to form esters via acylation.
- Acetylation of alcohols using ethanoyl chloride is a common chemical transformation.
- Ethanoyl chloride is a key intermediate in the production of various pharmaceutical compounds.
- The conversion of carboxylic acid to acid chloride can be carried out using ethanoyl chloride.