Enchondroma definitions
| Word backwards | amordnohcne |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | en-chon-dro-ma |
| Plural | The plural of the word enchondroma is enchondromas. |
| Total letters | 11 |
| Vogais (3) | e,o,a |
| Consonants (6) | n,c,h,d,r,m |
An enchondroma is a type of benign bone tumor that arises from cartilage. It typically occurs in the small bones of the hands and feet, although it can also affect other bones in the body. Enchondromas are most commonly found in individuals between the ages of 10 and 30, and they are rarely seen in older adults.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Enchondromas often do not cause any symptoms and are usually discovered incidentally on imaging studies performed for other reasons. However, if the tumor grows large enough, it can cause pain, swelling, and even fractures in the affected bone. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the presence of cartilage.
Treatment
In many cases, especially if the enchondroma is not causing any symptoms, no treatment may be necessary other than regular monitoring to ensure that it does not grow or change over time. If the tumor is causing pain or other issues, surgical intervention may be required. This can involve procedures such as curettage (scraping out the tumor) or bone grafting to fill in the space left by the removed cartilage.
Complications
While enchondromas are typically benign, there is a small risk of complications, such as malignant transformation into a form of cancer called chondrosarcoma. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to monitor any changes in the enchondroma over time and to detect any potential complications early.
Enchondromas are typically slow-growing and non-aggressive tumors that can often be managed conservatively. However, it is important for individuals with this condition to receive regular medical follow-up to ensure early detection of any potential issues. With proper monitoring and care, most individuals with enchondromas can experience good outcomes and a high quality of life.
Enchondroma Examples
- The radiologist identified an enchondroma on the X-ray of the patient's hand.
- Enchondromas are benign tumors that develop in the cartilage inside bones.
- Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove an enchondroma causing pain or deformity.
- Enchondromas can sometimes be detected incidentally during a routine bone scan.
- The orthopedic surgeon explained that an enchondroma can weaken the bone structure.
- A biopsy is typically performed to confirm the diagnosis of an enchondroma.
- Enchondromas are more commonly found in the hands and feet of adults.
- In some cases, an enchondroma may lead to a pathological fracture in the affected bone.
- The patient experienced sharp pain in their finger, which turned out to be caused by an enchondroma.
- Regular monitoring may be necessary for individuals with multiple enchondromas to detect any changes in size or behavior.