Encephalo- meaning

Encephalo- refers to the brain.


Encephalo- definitions

Word backwards -olahpecne
Part of speech The word "encephalo-" is a prefix, specifically a combining form.
Syllabic division en-ce-pha-lo
Plural The plural of the word encephalo- is encephalos.
Total letters 9
Vogais (3) e,a,o
Consonants (5) n,c,p,h,l

Encephalo-, a prefix derived from the Greek word "enkephalos," meaning brain, is used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or procedures related to the brain. This prefix is commonly used in various healthcare settings to denote neurological structures, functions, or disorders.

Encephalo- in Medical Terminology

When you encounter medical terms starting with encephalo-, it typically signifies an association with the brain. For example, encephalopathy refers to a broad term for any brain disease that alters brain function or structure. Encephalitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the brain usually caused by an infection.

Encephalo- Procedures

Medical procedures involving the brain may also use the encephalo- prefix. Encephalography, for instance, is a diagnostic technique that records brain activity, often using EEG technology. Additionally, encephalotomy is a surgical procedure involving the incision of the brain tissue.

Common Encephalo- Conditions

Various neurological conditions are prefixed with encephalo-, indicating their connection to the brain. Encephalomalacia refers to softening or loss of brain tissue, typically resulting from injury or infection. Encephalopathy, as mentioned earlier, encompasses a range of brain dysfunctions.

Overall, understanding the significance of the encephalo- prefix in medical parlance can provide valuable insights into brain-related conditions, functions, and treatments. Whether you're discussing a diagnostic procedure or a neurological disorder, recognizing the encephalo- prefix can aid in clearer communication within the healthcare field.


Encephalo- Examples

  1. Encephalogram is a test used to detect abnormalities in brain activity.
  2. Encephalopathy is a term used to describe any disease that affects the brain.
  3. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain usually caused by a viral infection.
  4. Encephalomyelitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
  5. Encephalomalacia refers to softening of brain tissue.
  6. Encephalalgia is medical jargon for a headache.
  7. Encephalization is the evolutionary increase in brain size relative to body size.
  8. Encephalocoele is a rare condition where brain tissue protrudes through a hole in the skull.
  9. Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis that causes excessive sleepiness.
  10. Encephalomyelopathy is a disease that affects both the brain and spinal cord.


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  • Updated 12/04/2024 - 12:00:32