Vigesimal meaning

Vigesimal refers to a numeral system based on twenty.


Vigesimal definitions

Word backwards lamisegiv
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "vigesimal" is an adjective.
Syllabic division vi-ges-i-mal
Plural The plural of the word vigesimal is vigesimals.
Total letters 9
Vogais (3) i,e,a
Consonants (5) v,g,s,m,l

The Concept of Vigesimal

Vigesimal is a term used to describe a numeral system based on the number 20. This system is commonly found in various cultures and languages around the world. Unlike the more commonly used decimal system, which is based on the number 10, the vigesimal system operates on multiples of 20. This means that instead of counting by tens, as in the decimal system, numbers are counted by twenties in the vigesimal system.

Origin of Vigesimal System

The vigesimal system has a long history and can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca cultures. These societies used a counting system based on 20 that influenced their calendars, mathematics, and rituals. The vigesimal system is also found in various languages, including Welsh, where numbers are counted in twenties (e.g., twenty is "ugain", forty is "deugain").

Usage of Vigesimal System

While the decimal system is more common in everyday life, the vigesimal system is still used in some parts of the world. For example, the French language uses a vigesimal counting system for numbers from 70 to 99 (e.g., 80 is "quatre-vingts", which translates to "four twenties"). In addition, some Indigenous cultures in North America still use a vigesimal system for counting and measuring.

Advantages and Challenges

One advantage of the vigesimal system is that it allows for easier division by 20, which can be useful in certain contexts such as measuring land or time. However, one challenge of the vigesimal system is its complexity compared to the decimal system, which most people are more familiar with. As a result, the vigesimal system is not as widely used in modern society.

In conclusion, the vigesimal system is a fascinating numerical system based on the number 20. While it may not be as prevalent as the decimal system, it has played a significant role in various cultures and languages throughout history. Understanding the vigesimal system can provide insights into different ways of counting and measuring that have influenced human societies for centuries.


Vigesimal Examples

  1. The ancient Maya civilization used a vigesimal numbering system based on counting by 20s.
  2. In some cultures, certain rituals are performed on vigesimal days, such as the 20th or 40th day.
  3. The word "score" is a remnant of the vigesimal system, meaning 20 units or a group of 20.
  4. The vigesimal system is still used in some parts of the world, especially in counting larger quantities.
  5. Some languages have vigesimal number words, allowing for efficient counting of large numbers.
  6. Vigesimal divisions of time, such as 20 years or 20 months, are sometimes used in historical records.
  7. Certain calendars are based on a vigesimal structure, with 20 days in a month and 20 months in a year.
  8. The concept of a "score" being 20 years is a nod to the vigesimal system used in the past.
  9. Vigesimal counting can be seen in some traditional music forms, with rhythms based on groupings of 20 beats.
  10. Some societies have vigesimal age groupings, where individuals move into a new group every 20 years.


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  • Updated 05/04/2024 - 23:37:19