Sestertium definitions
| Word backwards | muitretses |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Sestertium is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | ses-ter-ti-um |
| Plural | The plural of the word sestertium is sestertia. |
| Total letters | 10 |
| Vogais (3) | e,i,u |
| Consonants (4) | s,t,r,m |
What is a Sestertium?
Sestertium was a Roman coin that held significant value in ancient times. It was a large bronze or brass coin that was primarily used as a unit of account rather than for actual transactions. The value of a sestertium was equivalent to 1,000 sesterces. Sesterces, in turn, were the most common denomination in Roman currency and were used for everyday purchases and payments.
History of the Sestertium
The sestertium was introduced during the Roman Republic and continued to be used well into the Imperial period. It was initially made of silver but later transitioned to being predominantly a bronze coin. The sestertium was often used in financial transactions, tax assessments, and as a way to compare the wealth of individuals or estates.
Value and Significance
The value of a sestertium was quite substantial in Roman society. It was commonly used to express large sums of money, such as the costs of public works, military campaigns, or the wealth of an individual. The accumulation of sestertium played a crucial role in determining one's social status and influence within Roman society.
Depiction on Coins
Sestertium coins often featured intricate designs and symbols that reflected Roman culture and history. The obverse side typically bore the image of the ruling emperor, while the reverse side showcased various motifs, including mythological figures, Roman deities, and important monuments.
Legacy and Collectibility
Today, sestertium coins are highly sought after by numismatists and collectors due to their historical significance and rarity. These ancient coins provide valuable insight into the economic and cultural life of the Roman Empire. Owning a sestertium allows individuals to connect with the past and appreciate the craftsmanship and artistry of Roman coinage.
Sestertium Examples
- The wealthy merchant spent a sestertium on a rare artwork.
- During ancient Roman times, a sestertium was a large sum of money.
- The extravagant banquet cost a sestertium to organize.
- The emperor gifted a sestertium to his loyal advisor.
- The lavish villa was sold for a sestertium.
- She inherited a large sestertium from her wealthy relative.
- The wealthy senator donated a sestertium to the local temple.
- The auctioneer started the bidding at one sestertium.
- The extravagant chariot race cost a sestertium to attend.
- He bet a sestertium on the outcome of the gladiatorial match.