Sesamoid meaning

A sesamoid is a small bone embedded within a tendon or muscle.


Sesamoid definitions

Word backwards diomases
Part of speech adjective
Syllabic division ses-a-moid
Plural The plural of the word "sesamoid" is "sesamoids."
Total letters 8
Vogais (4) e,a,o,i
Consonants (3) s,m,d

Within the human body, the sesamoid bones play a crucial role in providing support and protection to tendons and muscles. These small, rounded bones are embedded within certain tendons, where they act as pulleys to help reduce friction and pressure on the surrounding tissues.

Sesamoid bones are commonly found in areas of the body that are subjected to a high amount of stress and pressure, such as the hands, feet, and knees. One of the most well-known sesamoid bones is the patella, which is located in the knee joint and aids in the proper functioning of the quadriceps muscles.

Structure and Function

The structure of a sesamoid bone is typically round or oval-shaped, with a smooth surface that allows for easy gliding of tendons during movement. These bones are located within tendons near joints, where they help to improve the mechanical efficiency of muscle contraction and reduce the risk of injury.

Common Injuries

Due to their location and function, sesamoid bones are susceptible to injury, particularly in individuals who engage in activities that put stress on the affected area. Common sesamoid injuries include fractures, inflammation, and dislocation, which can cause pain, swelling, and restricted movement.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for sesamoid injuries may include rest, ice, elevation, and in some cases, immobilization or surgery. Prevention strategies focus on maintaining physical fitness, proper footwear, and avoiding activities that place excessive stress on the sesamoid bones.

In conclusion, sesamoid bones are essential structures within the human body that support muscle function and protect tendons from damage. Understanding the structure, function, and common injuries associated with sesamoid bones can help individuals take proactive steps to prevent injuries and maintain overall musculoskeletal health.


Sesamoid Examples

  1. The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body.
  2. Sesamoid bones can be found in the hands, feet, and knees.
  3. Injuries to the sesamoid bones can be painful and require medical attention.
  4. Sesamoiditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the sesamoid bones.
  5. Some people have sesamoid bones that are larger or more prominent than others.
  6. The sesamoid bones help to protect tendons and reduce friction in joints.
  7. Sesamoid bones can sometimes be fractured due to overuse or trauma.
  8. Sesamoid bones act as pulleys to help muscles move more efficiently.
  9. Athletes in sports like ballet, gymnastics, and track and field are more prone to sesamoid injuries.
  10. Proper footwear and orthotic inserts can help alleviate sesamoid pain.


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  • Updated 05/05/2024 - 05:44:32