SATB meaning

The term SATB refers to a choral voicing system consisting of Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Bass parts.


SATB definitions

Word backwards BTAS
Part of speech SATB is an abbreviation for "soprano, alto, tenor, bass" which are voice parts in choral music. It is categorized as a noun.
Syllabic division The syllable separation of the word "SATB" is S-A-T-B.
Plural The plural of SATB is SATBs.
Total letters 4
Vogais (1) a
Consonants (4) s,a,t,b

SATB stands for Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Bass, which are the four main voice types in choral music. This vocal arrangement is commonly used in choir compositions and vocal ensembles, providing a rich and balanced sound that covers a wide range of pitches.

The Voices of SATB

In SATB music, the soprano voice type represents the highest vocal range, typically sung by female singers. The alto voice type is lower than the soprano and is usually performed by female singers with a lower vocal range. The tenor voice type is higher than the bass and is sung by male singers with a higher vocal range. Lastly, the bass voice type features the lowest vocal range and is typically performed by male singers.

Harmony and Balance

Each voice type in SATB contributes to the overall harmony and balance of the music. The soprano voice often carries the melody, while the alto voice provides harmonic support with lower notes. The tenor voice adds depth and richness to the composition, while the bass voice anchors the harmonic structure with its lower pitches.

Choral Arrangements

SATB compositions are versatile and can be found in a wide range of choral music genres, from classical to contemporary pieces. Choir directors and composers often use SATB arrangements to create dynamic and engaging vocal works that showcase the unique qualities of each voice type.

Overall, SATB is a fundamental vocal arrangement in choral music, offering a balanced blend of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass voices that come together to create beautiful harmonies and melodies.


SATB Examples

  1. The SATB choir harmonized beautifully during the performance.
  2. He composed a new piece for SATB voices for the upcoming concert.
  3. The music sheet was written in SATB format for the singers to follow.
  4. The choir director instructed the soprano, alto, tenor, and bass sections separately in SATB music.
  5. She sang the solo part of a SATB arrangement in the church choir.
  6. The SATB vocalists practiced diligently to perfect their performance.
  7. The music arranger rearranged the SATB score for a cappella singing.
  8. The SATB vocal range allowed for a balanced sound across different registers.
  9. The choir members enjoyed singing the challenging SATB piece together.
  10. He transposed the SATB music to a lower key to accommodate the male voices better.


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  • Updated 05/04/2024 - 13:10:57