Rump Parliament definitions
| Word backwards | pmuR tnemailraP |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | Rump Par-liament. |
| Plural | The plural of "Rump Parliament" is "Rump Parliaments." |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (4) | u,a,i,e |
| Consonants (8) | r,m,p,l,n,t |
Rump Parliament
Definition of Rump Parliament
The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament that remained in power after Colonel Thomas Pride purged the Long Parliament in 1648. This event is known as Pride's Purge, where non-supporters of the new regime were excluded from Parliament, leaving only a small subset, referred to as the Rump Parliament.
Historical Background
The Rump Parliament played a significant role during the English Civil War and the subsequent Interregnum period. It was responsible for the trial and execution of King Charles I in 1649, marking the only time in English history that a reigning monarch was tried and executed by their own people.
Role and Actions
During its tenure, the Rump Parliament passed various legislation aimed at restructuring the government and society, including abolishing the monarchy and the House of Lords. It also established the Commonwealth of England, led by Oliver Cromwell and his Council of State.
End of the Rump Parliament
The Rump Parliament faced opposition from various factions, leading to its eventual dissolution by Oliver Cromwell in 1653. This marked the end of the Rump Parliament and the beginning of Cromwell's Protectorate, where he ruled as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Legacy
Despite its controversial actions and ultimate dissolution, the Rump Parliament left a lasting impact on English political history. It paved the way for the shift from monarchy to republican rule and influenced the development of parliamentary democracy in England.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Rump Parliament was a crucial player in the tumultuous period of English history during the mid-17th century. Its actions and decisions shaped the political landscape of the time and set the stage for significant changes in governance and society.
Rump Parliament Examples
- During the English Civil War, the Rump Parliament consisted of the remaining members after Pride's Purge.
- The Rump Parliament passed the Act prohibiting the celebration of Christmas in 1647.
- Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament in 1653, leading to the establishment of the Protectorate.
- The Rump Parliament played a key role in the trial and execution of King Charles I.
- After the dissolution of the Rump Parliament, the Barebone's Parliament was established in 1653.
- Several members of the Rump Parliament went on to become influential figures during the Commonwealth period.
- The Rump Parliament was known for its support of religious tolerance and anti-royalist sentiments.
- Following the Battle of Worcester, the Rump Parliament declared September 3rd as a day of thanksgiving.
- The Rump Parliament faced criticism for its authoritarian tendencies and suppression of dissenting voices.
- The Rump Parliament was dissolved by Oliver Cromwell on April 20, 1653.