Repurchase agreement meaning

A repurchase agreement is a short-term collateralized loan between two parties where securities are sold with the agreement to repurchase them at a later date.


Repurchase agreement definitions

Word backwards esahcruper tnemeerga
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division re-pur-chase a-gree-ment
Plural The plural of the word "repurchase agreement" is "repurchase agreements."
Total letters 19
Vogais (3) e,u,a
Consonants (9) r,p,c,h,s,g,m,n,t

Repurchase agreements, commonly known as repos, are short-term borrowing instruments commonly used in the financial markets. They involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date for a specific price. Repurchase agreements are commonly used by financial institutions to manage short-term liquidity needs and adjust their balance sheets.

How Repurchase Agreements Work

In a repurchase agreement, one party sells securities to another party with an agreement to repurchase them at a future date. The selling party effectively borrows funds from the buying party and provides the securities as collateral. The buying party earns interest on the transaction, and the selling party pays interest on the funds borrowed.

Types of Repurchase Agreements

There are two main types of repurchase agreements: specialized delivery repos and tri-party repos. Specialized delivery repos involve the physical delivery of securities, while tri-party repos use a custodian to facilitate the transaction and mitigate counterparty risk.

Benefits of Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements provide several benefits for participants. They offer a relatively low-risk investment option backed by securities as collateral. They also provide short-term liquidity for financial institutions and help stabilize the financial markets by allowing for the efficient transfer of funds and securities.

  • Collateral: Repurchase agreements are backed by securities, making them relatively low-risk.
  • Liquidity: Financial institutions use repos to meet short-term liquidity needs.

Overall, repurchase agreements play a crucial role in the financial markets by providing a safe and efficient way for institutions to manage their cash flow and balance sheet positions.


Repurchase agreement Examples

  1. The company entered into a repurchase agreement with a financial institution to raise capital.
  2. Investors can use repurchase agreements as a short-term investment option.
  3. The government issued repurchase agreements to manage its cash flow.
  4. A repurchase agreement allows the seller to buy back the securities at a later date.
  5. Financial institutions commonly engage in repurchase agreements to manage their liquidity.
  6. Corporate treasurers use repurchase agreements to invest excess cash in the short term.
  7. Repurchase agreements are often used in the money markets for short-term borrowing.
  8. Some investors prefer the security of repurchase agreements over other types of investments.
  9. The terms of the repurchase agreement dictate the interest rate and maturity date.
  10. Individuals can also participate in repurchase agreements through certain financial products.


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  • Updated 22/04/2024 - 16:56:35