Preen gland meaning

A preen gland is a specialized gland found in birds that produces oil used for grooming and maintaining feathers.


Preen gland definitions

Word backwards neerp dnalg
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division preen | gland
Plural The plural form of the word "preen gland" is "preen glands."
Total letters 10
Vogais (2) e,a
Consonants (6) p,r,n,g,l,d

Preen gland is a specialized gland found in birds that plays a crucial role in maintaining their feather health and appearance. Located at the base of the tail, this gland secretes an oily substance that birds use to preen their feathers.

When birds preen, they spread the secretion from their preen gland across their feathers, which helps to waterproof and condition them. This process also helps to remove dirt, debris, and parasites from the feathers, promoting overall feather cleanliness and health.

Functions of the Preen Gland

The secretion produced by the preen gland not only helps to keep feathers in good condition but also plays a role in thermoregulation. By spreading the gland's oily substance on their feathers, birds can effectively regulate their body temperature by blocking wind and trapping heat close to their bodies.

Preening Behavior

Birds are known to spend a significant amount of time preening themselves to maintain their feather quality. This grooming behavior is essential not only for feather care but also for social interactions and mate attraction.

Overall, the preen gland is a vital component of a bird's grooming routine and contributes to its overall health and well-being. Proper maintenance and function of this gland are essential for a bird's ability to survive and thrive in its environment.


Preen gland Examples

  1. Birds use their preen gland to produce oil that helps keep their feathers waterproof.
  2. Some reptiles have a preen gland near their tail to assist in shedding skin.
  3. Marine mammals have a preen gland that secretes oil to protect their skin from the saltwater.
  4. Owls have a specialized preen gland that produces a powder to keep their feathers silent in flight.
  5. The preen gland in waterfowl helps maintain their feathers' flexibility and aerodynamics for efficient swimming.
  6. Certain insects have a modified preen gland that secretes chemicals for defense against predators.
  7. Preening behavior in birds helps spread the oil produced by the preen gland evenly on their feathers.
  8. The preen gland of some mammals plays a role in communicating social hierarchy through scent marking.
  9. During courtship displays, some birds will actively preen their mate using the oil from their preen gland.
  10. The preen gland of some species of fish secretes substances that help protect them from parasites and infections.


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  • Updated 18/06/2024 - 09:03:11