Photogravure meaning

Photogravure definitions

What is Photogravure?

Photogravure is a type of intaglio printmaking process that utilizes a plate with sunken areas to hold the ink for printing. This technique allows for high-quality reproductions of photographs or other artworks with fine details and subtle tones. The process involves creating a copper plate with a light-sensitive gelatin tissue that is exposed to a photographic negative. The plate is then etched, creating indentations that hold the ink for printing.

History of Photogravure

Photogravure was invented by Frenchman Henri Le Secq in the mid-19th century. It quickly gained popularity for its ability to reproduce photographs with exceptional detail and tonal range. As one of the earliest forms of photomechanical printing, photogravure paved the way for modern methods of reproducing photographs in print media.

The Photogravure Process

The photogravure process begins with a copper plate coated with a light-sensitive gelatin tissue. A photographic negative is placed on top of the tissue and exposed to light, hardening the gelatin in proportion to the amount of light that passes through the negative. The plate is then soaked in water, dissolving the unhardened gelatin and leaving behind a relief image.

Printing

After the plate is etched to the desired depth, it is inked and wiped clean, leaving ink only in the sunken areas. The plate is then pressed onto damp paper, transferring the ink to the paper and creating the final print. This process can be repeated multiple times to create a series of consistent prints.

Uses of Photogravure

Photogravure is commonly used in fine art photography and printmaking to create reproductions of photographs and artworks with exceptional detail and texture. The rich tones and delicate details produced by photogravure make it a popular choice for artists and photographers looking to create high-quality prints with a classic, timeless aesthetic.

Photogravure Examples

1. I purchased a vintage photogravure print at an auction.
2. The artist used photogravure to create a series of stunning images.
3. Photogravure is a type of intaglio printmaking process.
4. The photogravure reproduction of the painting captured every detail perfectly.
5. Art collectors often seek out rare photogravure prints.
6. The magazine featured a photogravure section showcasing architectural photography.
7. The photogravure process involves transferring images onto a copper plate.
8. This exhibition includes a selection of photogravure artworks from the early 20th century.
9. Photogravure is known for its rich tonal range and fine detail reproduction.
10. The photogravure technique dates back to the 19th century.

Most accessed