Phenoxide definitions
| Word backwards | edixonehp |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | phe-nox-ide |
| Plural | The plural of phenoxide is phenoxides. |
| Total letters | 9 |
| Vogais (3) | e,o,i |
| Consonants (5) | p,h,n,x,d |
Phenoxide is an organic chemical compound that contains a phenyl group bonded to an oxygen atom. It is the conjugate base of a phenol, resulting from the removal of a proton from the hydroxyl group of the phenol. This chemical species is commonly used in various organic reactions and as an intermediate in synthesis.
Properties of Phenoxide
Phenoxide ions are typically more stable compared to phenols due to the delocalization of electrons through resonance. This increased stability makes phenoxide ions more nucleophilic and reactive in chemical reactions. Phenoxide compounds are often soluble in polar solvents such as water.
Applications in Organic Chemistry
Phenoxide ions are frequently used in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, where the phenoxide ion attacks electrophilic aromatic compounds to form a new substituted product. This reaction is vital in many organic synthesis processes, including the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Role in Biological Systems
Phenoxide ions are involved in various biological processes within living organisms. For example, they play a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs and toxins in the liver. Phenoxide compounds can also interact with enzymes and proteins in biological systems, influencing their activity and function.
Aromatic compounds containing phenoxide groups are commonly found in natural products and essential oils. These compounds often exhibit distinct odors and flavors, making them valuable for use in perfumery and flavoring industries.
Overall, phenoxide compounds are versatile chemical entities with significant applications in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and various industries. Understanding their properties and reactivity is essential for harnessing their potential in diverse fields.
Phenoxide Examples
- The phenoxide ion is commonly found in organic chemistry reactions.
- Adding a phenoxide group to this compound will increase its solubility in water.
- The nucleophilic nature of phenoxide allows it to undergo substitution reactions easily.
- Researchers are studying the reactivity of phenoxide derivatives in various chemical reactions.
- Phenoxide can act as a ligand in coordination complexes with transition metals.
- The formation of phenoxide from a phenol requires a strong base like sodium hydroxide.
- Phenoxide salts are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds.
- The deprotonation of phenol leads to the formation of phenoxide, a powerful nucleophile.
- The resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion contributes to its enhanced stability.
- Phenoxide anions are commonly encountered in organic chemistry reactions as strong bases.