Pediment definitions
| Word backwards | tnemidep |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | ped-i-ment |
| Plural | The plural form of the word "pediment" is "pediments." |
| Total letters | 8 |
| Vogais (2) | e,i |
| Consonants (5) | p,d,m,n,t |
The pediment is a classical architectural element that forms the triangular gable at the front of a building. It is typically found on ancient Greek and Roman structures, as well as many Renaissance and Neoclassical buildings.
Pediments are usually supported by columns or pilasters and often feature decorative elements such as sculpture or relief carving. They serve both a structural and aesthetic purpose, helping to distribute the weight of the roof and adding visual interest to the facade of the building.
History of Pediments
The use of pediments in architecture dates back to ancient Greece, where they were commonly used on temples and other important buildings. The pediment became a defining feature of classical architecture and was later adopted by the Romans and other cultures influenced by their design principles.
Elements of a Pediment
A typical pediment consists of a triangular shape with a horizontal cornice along the bottom and sloping rakes along the sides. The triangle is often filled with decorative elements such as sculptures or reliefs, depicting scenes from mythology, history, or religion.
Types of Pediments
There are several variations of pediments, including the broken pediment, which features a large opening in the center instead of a solid triangle, and the segmental pediment, which has a curved instead of a triangular shape. Each type brings its own unique aesthetic to a building's facade.
Pediments continue to be used in architecture today, both in traditional and contemporary buildings. They are a timeless element that adds grandeur and sophistication to any structure, making them a popular choice for architects and designers looking to create a strong visual impact.
Pediment Examples
- The grand entrance featured a towering pediment adorned with intricate carvings.
- The museum's facade boasted a classical pediment supported by columns.
- The architect incorporated a triangular pediment into the design of the government building.
- The temple's pediment was sculpted with scenes from ancient mythology.
- A pediment crowned the top of the cathedral, adding a touch of elegance to the structure.
- The pediment above the doorway was an example of Neoclassical architecture.
- The pediment on the library featured a Latin inscription celebrating knowledge.
- The pediment on the theater was supported by Corinthian columns.
- The ancient ruins revealed remnants of a pediment from a once magnificent temple.
- The mansion's entrance had a pediment that showcased the owner's family crest.