Nephrolithotomy meaning

Nephrolithotomy definitions

Nephrolithotomy, also known as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove large or complex kidney stones that cannot be passed naturally through the urinary tract. This procedure is typically recommended when other non-invasive treatments, such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy, have been unsuccessful in removing the stones.

Procedure

Nephrolithotomy is performed under general anesthesia. A tiny incision is made in the patient's back, and a nephroscope is inserted through this incision to locate and remove the kidney stones. The stones are broken down into smaller pieces using a laser or ultrasound probe, making them easier to extract. Once all the stones have been removed, a temporary drainage tube is usually left in place to allow urine to drain from the kidney.

Recovery

Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days after a nephrolithotomy procedure. Pain medication is often prescribed to help manage post-operative pain, and patients are usually advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out any remaining stone fragments. It may take several weeks for full recovery, during which time patients should avoid strenuous activities.

Risks

While nephrolithotomy is generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, or a blockage in the urinary tract. Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.

Nephrolithotomy is an effective treatment for large or complex kidney stones that cannot be passed naturally. By breaking down and removing these stones, patients can find relief from pain and prevent further complications related to kidney stones.

In conclusion, nephrolithotomy is a valuable option for patients with kidney stones that are causing significant symptoms or complications. It is important for individuals to work closely with their healthcare team to determine the best treatment approach for their specific situation. By understanding the procedure and potential risks, patients can make informed decisions about their kidney stone management.

Nephrolithotomy Examples

1. The patient underwent nephrolithotomy to remove a large kidney stone.
2. Nephrolithotomy is often recommended for individuals with recurrent kidney stones.
3. The surgeon performed a successful nephrolithotomy on the patient with minimal complications.
4. Complications from nephrolithotomy may include infection or bleeding.
5. Nephrolithotomy is a common procedure used to treat kidney stones that are too large to pass naturally.
6. The patient experienced relief from pain after undergoing nephrolithotomy.
7. After nephrolithotomy, patients are typically advised to drink plenty of water to help flush out any remaining stone fragments.
8. The urologist explained the benefits and risks of nephrolithotomy to the patient before the procedure.
9. Nephrolithotomy is considered a safe and effective treatment for kidney stones.
10. The medical team closely monitored the patient's recovery following nephrolithotomy.

Most accessed