Meridian circle meaning

A meridian circle is a telescope equipped with a graduated vertical circle used to measure the time when a celestial object crosses the local meridian.


Meridian circle definitions

Word backwards naidirem elcric
Part of speech The part of speech of "meridian circle" is a noun.
Syllabic division me-ri-di-an cir-cle
Plural The plural of the word meridian circle is meridian circles.
Total letters 14
Vogais (3) e,i,a
Consonants (6) m,r,d,n,c,l

Meridian circle is an instrument used in astronomy to measure the exact position of stars and other celestial objects in the sky. It consists of a large circle, usually mounted horizontally, with a telescope at its center.

The meridian circle is aligned with the local meridian, which is an imaginary line that runs from the north celestial pole to the south celestial pole, passing directly overhead. This allows astronomers to measure the altitude and azimuth of celestial objects as they cross the observer's meridian.

Function

When an object is observed through the telescope of a meridian circle, the observer can make precise measurements of its position in the sky. By recording the object's altitude and azimuth at a specific time, astronomers can accurately determine its celestial coordinates.

Accuracy

Meridian circles are known for their high level of accuracy, making them essential tools for astronomical observations. They allow astronomers to track the motion of celestial objects with great precision and monitor changes in their positions over time.

Meridian circles have been used for centuries to create star catalogs, measure the positions of planets and moons, and study the movements of comets and asteroids. They continue to play a vital role in modern astronomy, enabling astronomers to map the night sky with incredible detail.


Meridian circle Examples

  1. The meridian circle is a scientific instrument used to measure the angle between a celestial object and the observer's meridian.
  2. In astronomy, a meridian circle is often used to determine the time of culmination of a star or planet.
  3. The meridian circle helps astronomers accurately measure the position of stars in the sky.
  4. The construction of a meridian circle requires precise calibration and alignment.
  5. The meridian circle is an essential tool for mapping the night sky and celestial objects.
  6. A meridian circle can be found in many observatories around the world.
  7. Using a meridian circle, astronomers can track the movement of stars and planets over time.
  8. The meridian circle is a key instrument for studying the celestial sphere.
  9. A meridian circle can help astronomers determine the declination and right ascension of a celestial object.
  10. The meridian circle played a crucial role in early astronomical discoveries.


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  • Updated 01/05/2024 - 21:43:12