Mercaptopurine definitions
| Word backwards | enirupotpacrem |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | Mer-cap-to-pu-rine |
| Plural | The plural of the word mercaptopurine is mercaptopurines. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (5) | e,a,o,u,i |
| Consonants (6) | m,r,c,p,t,n |
Mercaptopurine Overview
Mercaptopurine is a medication commonly used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including leukemia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antimetabolites, which work by interfering with the growth of cancer cells in the body. Mercaptopurine is usually taken orally in the form of a tablet.
How Mercaptopurine Works
Mercaptopurine works by disrupting the process of DNA synthesis in cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. This action helps to slow down or stop the spread of cancer in the body. It is often used in combination with other chemotherapy medications to increase its effectiveness.
Common Side Effects
Some common side effects of mercaptopurine may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or hair loss. These side effects are usually temporary and will subside once treatment is completed. However, it is essential to report any persistent or severe side effects to your healthcare provider.
Precautions and Considerations
Before taking mercaptopurine, inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as they may interact with each other. This medication may also lower your body's ability to fight infections, so it is crucial to avoid contact with people who are sick or have infections. Regular blood tests may be required to monitor your body's response to the medication.
Mercaptopurine Examples
- Mercaptopurine is commonly used in chemotherapy to treat certain types of cancers.
- Doctors may prescribe mercaptopurine to patients with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
- Mercaptopurine can help suppress the immune system in organ transplant recipients to prevent rejection.
- This medication may be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in some patients.
- Some individuals with psoriasis may benefit from mercaptopurine as a treatment option.
- Mercaptopurine works by interfering with DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing cells.
- It is important to monitor blood counts regularly while taking mercaptopurine.
- Mercaptopurine should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Patients should avoid certain medications while on mercaptopurine due to potential interactions.
- Discuss any concerns or side effects with your healthcare provider when using mercaptopurine.