Libretto meaning

A libretto is the text of an opera, musical, or other dramatic work.


Libretto definitions

Word backwards otterbil
Part of speech The word "libretto" is a noun.
Syllabic division li-bret-to
Plural The plural of the word libretto is librettos or libretti.
Total letters 8
Vogais (3) i,e,o
Consonants (4) l,b,r,t

Within the realm of musical theater, a libretto serves as the text or script for an opera, operetta, or musical. This written work includes all the words spoken by characters, as well as song lyrics and stage directions. Essentially, a libretto provides the foundation for the storyline and performance of a production, guiding actors, singers, and the production team through each scene.

Origin and Purpose

The term "libretto" is derived from the Italian word for "little book," emphasizing its function as a compact yet crucial element of a performance. Historically, librettos were often printed and distributed to audiences to enhance their understanding and enjoyment of the show. Today, they continue to play a vital role in conveying the narrative, emotions, and themes of a musical work.

Structure and Components

A typical libretto consists of dialogue, lyrics, and stage directions, all carefully arranged to create a cohesive and engaging narrative. Dialogue conveys the interactions between characters, while lyrics express their inner thoughts and emotions through music. Stage directions provide guidance on movements, gestures, and interactions, ensuring a seamless and visually appealing performance.

Collaboration and Innovation

Creating a libretto often involves close collaboration between a playwright, composer, and lyricist. Each contributor brings a unique perspective and skill set to the table, working together to craft a compelling story that resonates with audiences. In some cases, modern adaptations may involve reimagining classic tales or experimenting with new formats to push the boundaries of traditional musical theater.

Overall, a libretto serves as the backbone of a musical production, offering a roadmap for performers and production teams to follow. Its blend of dialogue, lyrics, and stage directions brings characters to life, evokes powerful emotions, and transports audiences to different worlds. Whether showcasing timeless classics or contemporary creations, the libretto remains a fundamental element of the magical world of musical theater.


Libretto Examples

  1. The libretto of the opera provided the singers with their lines.
  2. She studied the libretto carefully before auditioning for the lead role.
  3. The composer collaborated with a renowned poet to create the libretto.
  4. The libretto was beautifully illustrated with scenes from the opera.
  5. The soprano memorized the entire libretto in preparation for the performance.
  6. The libretto of the musical was full of witty dialogue and catchy songs.
  7. The libretto follows a tragic love story between the two main characters.
  8. The libretto was translated into multiple languages for international productions.
  9. The libretto contained detailed stage directions for the elaborate sets.
  10. The libretto set the tone for the entire production, conveying the emotions of the characters.


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  • Updated 22/04/2024 - 00:36:52