Hematoma definitions
| Word backwards | amotameh |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | he-ma-to-ma |
| Plural | The plural of hematoma is hematomas. |
| Total letters | 8 |
| Vogais (3) | e,a,o |
| Consonants (3) | h,m,t |
Hematoma is a medical condition characterized by the pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, due to damage to the vessels or surrounding tissues. The condition typically occurs as a result of blunt force trauma, surgery, or underlying medical conditions that affect blood clotting. Hematomas can develop anywhere in the body, with common locations being under the skin (subcutaneous hematoma), within muscles (intramuscular hematoma), or in organs such as the liver or spleen.
Types of Hematomas
There are several types of hematomas, each classified based on their location and specific characteristics. Some common types include subungual hematoma (under the fingernail or toenail), epidural hematoma (between the skull and the outer layer of the brain), and subdural hematoma (between the brain and its outer covering). Other types of hematomas include intra-abdominal hematomas, retroperitoneal hematomas, and hematomas within joints.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of a hematoma may vary depending on its location and size. Common symptoms include swelling, pain, discoloration of the skin (bruising), and limited range of motion in the affected area. Diagnosis of a hematoma often involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans to determine the extent of the bleeding and any underlying causes.
Treatment and Management
The treatment of a hematoma depends on its size, location, and underlying cause. Small hematomas may resolve on their own over time with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected area (RICE therapy). In more severe cases, drainage of the hematoma may be necessary to relieve pressure and prevent complications. Surgical intervention may be required for hematomas that do not respond to conservative treatments or if there is significant damage to surrounding tissues.
Monitoring and follow-up care are crucial in the management of hematomas to ensure proper healing and to watch for any signs of infection or other complications. It is important to follow the recommendations of healthcare providers and to report any new or worsening symptoms promptly. With appropriate treatment and care, most hematomas resolve without long-term consequences.
Hematoma Examples
- After the fall, she developed a painful hematoma on her thigh.
- The boxer suffered a hematoma on his forehead after a blow to the head.
- The doctor drained the hematoma to relieve pressure and pain.
- The patient experienced swelling and discoloration at the site of the hematoma.
- The hematoma gradually reabsorbed into the body over several weeks.
- A hematoma can occur as a result of trauma or injury to blood vessels.
- The hematoma appeared as a large bruise under the skin.
- The athlete was sidelined due to a hematoma in his leg.
- She felt a sharp pain in her arm, which turned out to be a hematoma.
- The hematoma caused swelling and tenderness in the affected area.