Glyceric acid meaning

Glyceric acid is a carboxylic acid that is derived from glycerol and plays a role in various metabolic pathways.


Glyceric acid definitions

Word backwards cirecylg dica
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division gly-cer-ic ac-id.
Plural The plural of glyceric acid is glyceric acids.
Total letters 12
Vogais (3) e,i,a
Consonants (6) g,l,y,c,r,d

Glyceric acid is a simple three-carbon molecule that belongs to the family of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids. This acid is naturally found in the body as an intermediate in the metabolism of glucose, particularly in the glycerol pathway. It plays a crucial role in energy production and in maintaining the balance of various metabolic processes.

Properties of Glyceric Acid

Glyceric acid is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly soluble in water. It has a molecular formula of C3H6O4 and a molecular weight of 106.8 g/mol. This organic compound is classified as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton in an aqueous solution.

Biological Importance

In biological systems, glyceric acid is involved in the breakdown of glucose through glycolysis. It is an essential intermediate in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate, which then enters the citric acid cycle to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Additionally, glyceric acid serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various biomolecules such as amino acids and lipids.

Industrial Applications

Due to its properties and biological significance, glyceric acid has found applications in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. It is commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliating agent to promote skin renewal and improve texture. In pharmaceuticals, glyceric acid derivatives are utilized in drug formulations for their potential therapeutic effects.

Overall, glyceric acid plays a vital role in metabolism and is essential for various biological processes in living organisms. Its unique properties and versatile applications make it a significant molecule in both the scientific and industrial sectors.


Glyceric acid Examples

  1. Glyceric acid is commonly used in the production of cosmetics.
  2. The presence of glyceric acid in fruits gives them their sweet taste.
  3. Some athletes use supplements containing glyceric acid to improve their performance.
  4. Research has shown that glyceric acid may have potential health benefits.
  5. Glyceric acid is often used in the food industry as a preservative.
  6. The pharmaceutical industry utilizes glyceric acid in the production of certain medications.
  7. Glyceric acid can be found naturally in some plants and animals.
  8. Chemists study the chemical properties of glyceric acid in their research.
  9. The environmental impact of glyceric acid production is a topic of concern.
  10. Consumers should be aware of the potential uses of glyceric acid in everyday products.


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  • Updated 21/04/2024 - 12:35:55