Caisson meaning

A caisson is a watertight structure used in construction to work underwater and allow foundations to be built in places with water.


Caisson definitions

Word backwards nossiac
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division Cais-son.
Plural The plural of the word caisson is caissons.
Total letters 7
Vogais (3) a,i,o
Consonants (3) c,s,n

The term caisson has been commonly used in engineering and construction to refer to a watertight structure that is used in underwater construction projects. These structures are crucial in projects that involve building bridges, dams, and other structures that require work below the waterline.

Caissons are typically made from wood, steel, or concrete and are constructed onshore before being floated to the desired location. Once in place, the caisson is sunk to the river or seabed, creating a dry working environment for construction workers.

Types of Caissons

There are several types of caissons used in construction, including pneumatic caissons, open caissons, and box caissons. Pneumatic caissons are airtight structures that are lowered to the seabed and then pressurized to keep water out, allowing workers to dig out material from the inside. Open caissons are similar but do not require pressurization, while box caissons are hollow boxes that are filled with materials like gravel or concrete to sink to the seabed.

Uses of Caissons

Caissons are used in a variety of construction projects, including bridge piers, docks, and oil platforms. They provide a stable foundation for structures in areas where traditional foundations may not be possible due to water depth or soil conditions.

Benefits of Caissons

One of the main benefits of using caissons in construction is the ability to work in dry conditions underwater, which can greatly increase efficiency and safety on a project. Additionally, caissons provide a strong foundation that can support heavy structures in challenging environments.

In conclusion, caissons play a crucial role in underwater construction projects by providing a stable foundation in challenging environments. Their versatility and effectiveness make them a valuable tool for engineers and construction workers working below the waterline.


Caisson Examples

  1. The construction crew used a caisson to build the foundation of the skyscraper.
  2. The sunken caisson provided valuable insight into the shipwreck's history.
  3. The engineers decided to use a caisson dam to control the water flow in the river.
  4. The workers lowered the caisson into the water to begin repairing the bridge's support structure.
  5. The archaeologists uncovered a well-preserved caisson from the ancient Roman era.
  6. The military used a caisson to transport ammunition during the war.
  7. The caisson gate prevented water from entering the dry dock during maintenance work on the ship.
  8. The project manager ordered a custom-made caisson to be manufactured for the underwater construction project.
  9. The old caisson was repurposed into a decorative fountain in the city park.
  10. The college professor explained the functions of a caisson in civil engineering to the students.


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  • Updated 26/03/2024 - 11:49:05