Emesis meaning

Emesis refers to the act of vomiting, where food and liquid are forcefully expelled from the stomach through the mouth.


Emesis definitions

Word backwards siseme
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division e-me-sis
Plural The plural of the word emesis is emeses.
Total letters 6
Vogais (2) e,i
Consonants (2) m,s

Emesis, commonly known as vomiting, is the act of expelling contents from the stomach through the mouth. It is a complex reflex involving the coordinated contraction of abdominal muscles, diaphragm, and the relaxation of the stomach muscles. Vomiting can be triggered by various factors such as infections, motion sickness, food poisoning, pregnancy, or side effects of medications.

Causes of Emesis

Emesis can be caused by a variety of factors, including gastrointestinal infections, disturbances in the inner ear, excessive alcohol consumption, food allergies, migraines, and emotional stress. It can also be a side effect of certain medical conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gallbladder disease.

Symptoms of Emesis

The most common symptoms of emesis include nausea, retching, and the forceful expulsion of stomach contents. Other symptoms may include sweating, dizziness, abdominal pain, and a sense of relief after vomiting. In some cases, blood may be present in the vomit, indicating a more serious underlying condition.

Treatment of Emesis

The treatment of emesis depends on the underlying cause. In cases of mild vomiting, self-care measures such as rest, rehydration with clear fluids, and avoiding solid foods may be sufficient. In more severe cases or when vomiting is persistent, medical treatment may be necessary. This may involve antiemetic medications to help control nausea and vomiting, intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration, or addressing the root cause of the vomiting.

Emesis is a natural defense mechanism of the body to expel harmful substances or irritants. However, persistent or severe vomiting can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other complications, requiring medical intervention. It is important to seek medical attention if vomiting is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, blood in vomit, signs of dehydration, or if it persists for more than a day.

In conclusion, emesis is a common physiological response that can be triggered by various factors. Understanding the underlying cause of vomiting and seeking appropriate treatment is essential to manage the symptoms and prevent complications associated with excessive vomiting.


Emesis Examples

  1. The patient experienced emesis after eating spoiled food.
  2. Nausea and emesis are common side effects of chemotherapy.
  3. The emesis basin was placed next to the patient's bed in case of vomiting.
  4. The doctor prescribed medication to help control the patient's emesis.
  5. The nurse monitored the frequency and volume of the patient's emesis.
  6. The child's emesis smelled like stomach acid.
  7. Emesis can be a symptom of food poisoning.
  8. The emetic drug induced emesis in the patient.
  9. The doctor ordered a diagnostic test to determine the cause of the patient's emesis.
  10. The nurse provided education to the patient on how to prevent emesis.


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  • Updated 07/04/2024 - 20:30:28